simple past  in Spanish

Past Simple vs Past Participle in Spanish

Past Simple vs Past Participle

Past Simple vs Past Participle in Spanish

It’s time to learn how to conjugate the Past Simple vs Past Participle in Spanish. Study Spanish verb conjugations with online lessons. Read about the Spanish grammar rules.

Note: To form the Past participle, simply drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add “-ado” (for -ar verbs) or “-ido” (for -er, -ir verbs).

habl ar – ar + ado = hablado

com er – er + ido = comido

viv ir – ir ido = vivido

 

Note: The following common verbs have irregular Past participles:

abrir (to open) – abierto (open)

cubrir (to cover) – cubierto (covered)

decir (to say) – dicho (said)

escribir (to write) – escrito (written)

freír (to fry) – frito (fried)

hacer (to do) – hecho (done)

morir (to die) – muerto (dead)

poner (to put) – puesto (put)

resolver (to resolve) – resuelto (resolved)

romper (to break) – roto (broken)

ver (to see) – visto (seen)

volver (to return) – vuelto (returned)

 

Note: The compound verbs based on the irregular verbs inherit the same irregularities. 

e.g.

componer (to compose) – compuesto describir (to describe) – descrito devolver (to give back)– devuelto

Note: Most Past participles can be used as adjectives. Like other adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify.

e.g.

La ventana está cerrada. – The window is closed.

Las ventanas están cerradas– The windows are closed.

El hospital está abierto The hospital is open.

Los hospitales están abiertos. – The hospitals are open.

Note: The Past participle can be combined with the verb “ser” to express the passive voice. Use this construction when an action is being described, and introduce the doer of the action with the word “por”

La casa fue registrada en el 1900. – The house was registered in 1900

 

Note: For “- er” and “- ir” verbs, if the stem ends in a vowel, a written accent will be required.

creer – creído oír – oído

Note: This rule does not apply, and no written accent is required for verbs ending in “- uir”. (construir, seguir, influir, distinguir, etc.)

 

Popular Spanish categories to find more words and phrases:

A new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish. Be an expert in no time!

English to Spanish

A new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish. Be an expert in no time!

This category has hundreds of words translated into Spanish and English. Just like a dictionary!

Translate

This category has hundreds of words translated into Spanish and English. Just like a dictionary!

In this Spanish category, you will find the translation of words and phrases in Spanish, with many sentences that will help you determine how each phrase or word is applied.

Spanish translation

In this Spanish category, you will find the translation of words and phrases in Spanish, with many sentences that will help you determine how each phrase or word is applied.

Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. Learn basic Spanish. Videos and resources to learn basic Spanish, Spanish for beginners.

Basic Spanish language

Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. Learn basic Spanish. Videos and resources to learn basic Spanish, Spanish for beginners.

The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future.

Spanish Verb Tenses

The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future.

Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.

Courses

Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.

Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.

Grammar

Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.