That Vs This In Spanish
In Spanish, “this” and “that” can be translated as “este/esta/esto” and “ese/esa/eso,” respectively. The choice between them depends on the distance between the speaker and the object being referred to, as well as the gender and number of the noun. Here are some general rules:
- “Este/esta/esto” are used to refer to objects that are close to the speaker, both physically and in time. For example, “Este libro” (This book), “Esta semana” (This week), “Esto es importante” (This is important).
- “Ese/esa/eso” are used to refer to objects that are farther from the speaker, either physically or in time. For example, “Ese edificio” (That building), “Esa persona” (That person), “Eso no me gusta” (I don’t like that).
- When referring to plural objects, use “estos/estas” for “these” and “esos/esas” for “those.” For example, “Estas flores” (These flowers), “Esos niños” (Those children).
- The choice between “este/esta/esto” and “ese/esa/eso” also depends on the gender and number of the noun being referred to. Use “este” and “esta” for singular masculine and feminine nouns, respectively, and “estos” and “estas” for plural masculine and feminine nouns. Use “ese” and “esa” for singular masculine and feminine nouns, respectively, and “esos” and “esas” for plural masculine and feminine nouns. For example, “Este libro” (This book), “Esta mesa” (This table), “Ese libro” (That book), “Esas mesas” (Those tables).
It’s worth noting that in some regions or in informal speech, “este/esta/esto” and “ese/esa/eso” can be shortened to “éste/ésta/ésto” and “ése/ésa/éso,” respectively.
In summary, use “este/esta/esto” to refer to objects that are close to the speaker, and “ese/esa/eso” to refer to objects that are farther from the speaker. The choice between them also depends on the gender and number of the noun being referred to.
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