¿Cómo se dice present perfect subjunctive en español? English to Spanish translation of “presente perfecto del subjuntivo“ (present perfect subjunctive).
Present Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish
The present perfect subjunctive is a compound verb tense used in Spanish to talk about actions or situations that may have happened in the past, but whose effects or consequences continue to the present or may have relevance in the present.
To form the present perfect subjunctive, you need to use the present subjunctive of the verb haber (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. The conjugation of the present subjunctive of haber is as follows:
- Que yo haya (that I have)
- Que tú hayas (that you have)
- Que él/ella/usted haya (that he/she/you have)
- Que nosotros/nosotras hayamos (that we have)
- Que vosotros/vosotras hayáis (that you all have)
- Que ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan (that they/you all have)
The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding -ado to the stem of -ar verbs, and -ido to the stem of -er and -ir verbs.
Here are some examples of the present perfect subjunctive in Spanish:
- Espero que hayas estudiado para el examen. (I hope you have studied for the exam.)
- Ojalá que hayan llegado a tiempo. (I hope they have arrived on time.)
- Dudo que hayamos entendido bien la lección. (I doubt we have understood the lesson well.)
- Tal vez hayan comprado una casa en la playa. (Maybe they have bought a house on the beach.)
- Espero que haya sido un buen día para ti. (I hope it has been a good day for you.)
It’s important to note that the present perfect subjunctive is used in dependent clauses that follow specific trigger words or phrases that require the use of the subjunctive, such as esperar que (to hope that), dudar que (to doubt that), tal vez (maybe), and ojalá que (I hope that). Also, the present perfect subjunctive is used more commonly in formal or literary contexts.
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Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. Learn basic Spanish. Videos and resources to learn basic Spanish, Spanish for beginners.
The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future.
The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future.
Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.
Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.
Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.
Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.
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