In Spanish When To Use Es Or Está
In Spanish, the choice between “es” and “está” depends on whether you are describing a permanent or temporary state or identity of a person, place, or thing.
“Es” is the third-person singular form of the verb “ser” and is used to express a permanent state or identity. You should use “es” to describe:
- Nationalities: Él es mexicano. (He is Mexican.)
- Professions: Ella es doctora. (She is a doctor.)
- Physical characteristics: La casa es grande. (The house is big.)
- Personality traits: Él es amable. (He is kind.)
On the other hand, “está” is the third-person singular form of the verb “estar” and is used to express a temporary state or location. You should use “está” to describe:
- Locations: La tienda está en la esquina. (The store is on the corner.)
- Emotions or feelings: Estoy feliz porque voy a ver a mi familia. (I am happy because I am going to see my family.)
- Temporary conditions: La comida está caliente. (The food is hot.)
- Actions in progress: Juan está estudiando. (Juan is studying.)
To summarize, use “es” to describe permanent characteristics, such as nationality or profession, and use “está” to describe temporary states or locations, such as emotions or the position of an object. Understanding the difference between “es” and “está” is crucial to speaking and writing Spanish accurately and effectively.
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This category has hundreds of words translated into Spanish and English. Just like a dictionary!
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In this Spanish category, you will find the translation of words and phrases in Spanish, with many sentences that will help you determine how each phrase or word is applied.
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Here are several infographics if you are looking to learn or teach the basic Spanish vocabulary for foreigners. Learn basic Spanish. Videos and resources to learn basic Spanish, Spanish for beginners.
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The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future.
Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.
Spanish to Go offers introductory courses you can take to learn Spanish online at your own pace. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. Find online courses to learn grammar, and basic Spanish.
Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.
Study Spanish grammar, learn the rules, and know-how and when to apply them.
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