bajo in Spanish

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bajo in Spanish
 

When to use Bajo in Wikipedia“>Spanish?. Bajo is a common Spanish preposition, adjective, and adverb that means being low in some way, either figuratively or literally or under something. Also, bajo is used in common idioms usually as a preposition.

How Do You Use Bajo in Spanish?

Bajo Used as an Adjective

As an adjective, common translations include “low” or “short,” and bajo can also be used
to indicate contemptibility or lack of intensity.

 

Spanish Sentence – English Translation

Mi prima es baja para su edad.My cousin is short for her age.

No es necesario tratar esta enfermedad de bajo riesgo con quimioterapia.It is not necessary to treat this low-risk illness with chemotherapy.

El valle bajo es rico en historia.The low valley is rich in history.

Tenemos problemas de baja calidad de la señal inalámbrica.We have problems with poor quality of the wireless signal.

Alberto cayó en los más bajos pecados durante los dos años.Alberto fell into the basest sins during the two
years.

La clase baja sufre las consecuencias de su reforma política.The lower class is suffering the consequences of
his political reform.

Son capaces de los más bajos actos de violencia.They are capable of the vilest acts of violence.

La presión sanguínea baja puede ser un signo de enfermedad.Low blood pressure can be a sign of sickness.


Bajo as an Adverb

Although more commonly used as an adjective, bajo can be used as an adverb that means
“quietly” or “softly.” 

e.g.

Si habla bajo, es necesario elevar volumen del micrófono, which means, “If you speak softly, you need to turn up the microphone volume.”

Another way bajo can be used as an adverb is when describing something falling or flying “low” as in “low to the ground.” 

For example: 

El pájaro volaba muy bajo, which means, “The bird was flying very low.”

 

Bajo as a Preposition

Bajo can serve as a preposition and can almost always be translated as “under.”

Spanish Sentence – English Sentence

El gato está bajo la cama.The cat is under the bed.

La vida bajo el mar es muy difícil.Life undersea is very difficult.

Un barco mercante encalló bajo un puente.The merchant ship ran aground under a bridge.

Los compresores principales están bajo el coche.The main compressors are under the car.

Correr bajo la lluvia es más gratificante que hacerlo en seco.Running in the rain is more rewarding than doing
it when it’s dry.


Bajo Used in Idioms or Borrowed Phrases

Bajo can also be a preposition with an indefinite meaning when it is used as an idiom or expression. Many of these figurative expressions correspond to similar ones in English, some of which are likely calques. A calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word translation.

Spanish Expression – English Translation

bajo arresto under arrest

bajo circunstancias normales under normal circu mstances

bajo condición de que under condition that

bajo construcción under construction

bajo control under control

bajo cubierto undercover

bajo fianza on bail

bajo la influencia under the influence

bajo investigación under investigation

bajo juramento under oath

bajo la mesa under the table

bajo ningún concepto in no conceivable way

bajo palabra on parole

bajo peso underweight

bajo presión under pressure

bajo protesta under protest


Words Related to Bajo

Bajar, is a related verb to bajo, which often means “to lower” or “to get down.” Related adverbs are abajo and debajo, which often mean “underneath,” or “down there.”

More about ‘when to use’

Sentences with the word bajo in Spanish

Mi familia ahora vive y trabaja bajo el mismo techo.My family now lives and works under the same roof.
Ayer ella dejó dos pares de zapatos bajo la silla.Yesterday she left two pairs of shoes under the chair.
El procedimiento es realizado bajo un anestésico local.The procedure is performed under a local anesthetic.
Este modelo tiene un costo bajo.This model has a low cost.
Pero ella es la única que reside bajo tu techo.But she is the only one residing under your roof.
Tienden a esconderse bajo las rocas y en la arena.They tend to hide under rocks and in the sand.
Nos encontramos a 20 metros bajo el mar.We are 20 meters under the sea.
Parecía agradable bajo los árboles.It looked nice under the trees.
Ese equipo ellos te lo puede reparar por un bajo costo.That equipment they can repair for a low cost.
El espacio bajo la escalera se utiliza como un almacenamiento.The space under the stairs is used as a storage.
Viven bajo un estrés increíble.They live under incredible stress.
Estos es algo que no podemos aceptar bajo ninguna circunstancia.This is something we cannot accept under any circu mstances.
Cualquiera puede venir y saltar, pero bajo su propio riesgo.Anyone can come and jump, but at their own risk.
Es intensamente leal a aquellos bajo su cuidado.He is intensely loyal to those in his care.
Compró unas cadenas de alta calidad y bajo precio.She bought some high-quality, low-priced chains.
Todo está bajo control.It’s all under control.
Vives bajo la ilusión de una gran esperanza y promesa.You live under the illusion of great hope and promise.
Ahora ya sabes quién está trabajando bajo ese seudónimo.Now you know who is working under that pseudonym.
Una pequeña muestra de sangre se examina bajo un microscopio.A small sample of blood is examined under a microscope.
Somos capaces de ver todos los objetos bajo la luz.We are able to see all objects under light.
Él tiene un bajo eléctrico.He has an electric bass.
Dormir bajo las estrellas nunca ha sido una dificultad.Sleeping under the stars has never been a problem.
Esta tendencia indica que la industria está bajo presión.This trend indicates that the industry is under pressure.
Por un precio bajo usted podrá conseguir allí lo que busca.For a low price you can get what you are looking for there.
Puedes sentarte bajo ese árbol.You can sit under that tree.
Hay muchos departamentos diferentes en la institución bajo estudio.There are many different departments in the institution under study.
Todas estas actividades se realizan bajo la supervisión de profesionales.All these activities are carried out under the supervision of professionals.
Debemos cuidar también a los animales que viven bajo el agua.We must also take care of the animals that live under water.
Esta tarea queda bajo tu responsabilidad.This task is your responsibility.
El beneficiario debe estar bajo el cuidado de un médico.The beneficiary must be under the care of a physician.

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