Words In Spanish That Don’t Translate To English

How to Say Words in Spanish That Don’t Translate to English

Introduction

When learning a new language, it’s common to come across words that don’t have a direct translation in your native tongue. Spanish, with its rich vocabulary and cultural nuances, is no exception. In this article, we will explore some common Spanish words that don’t have an exact English equivalent and provide you with strategies to convey their meaning.

1. Sobremesa

One of the beautiful aspects of Spanish culture is the concept of “sobremesa.” This word refers to the time spent lingering at the table after a meal, engaging in conversation and enjoying each other’s company. While there isn’t a single English word that captures this precise meaning, you can describe it as “the art of extended conversation over a meal” or “post-meal togetherness.”

2. Merienda

In Spain, the afternoon snack is a cherished tradition known as “merienda.” This light meal typically consists of a cup of coffee or tea accompanied by pastries, sandwiches, or fruits. While the English language lacks a direct equivalent, you can refer to it as “afternoon tea” or “a light snack between meals.”

3. Madrugada

“Madrugada” refers to the period between midnight and dawn, a time when most people are fast asleep. This word encapsulates the quiet, mysterious ambiance of the late-night hours. To convey this concept in English, you can describe it as “the early hours of the morning” or “the pre-dawn period.”

4. Friolero/Friolento

In Spanish, “friolero” or “friolento” refers to a person who is particularly sensitive to the cold. This term is often used to describe someone who feels chilly even in mild temperatures. While English lacks a direct translation, you can convey the meaning by saying “someone who is always cold” or “someone who gets cold easily.”

5. Empalagar

“Empalagar” is a verb that describes the feeling of being overwhelmed or disgusted by excessive sweetness or richness, often associated with indulging in too much dessert. To express this idea in English, you can say “to feel overwhelmed by sweetness” or “to be sick of something due to its excessive sweetness.”

Conclusion

Learning a new language involves more than just translating words directly. It requires understanding cultural nuances and finding ways to express concepts that may not exist in your native tongue. Spanish, with its vast vocabulary, offers a range of words that don’t have an exact English equivalent. By familiarizing yourself with these unique terms and using alternative descriptions, you can effectively communicate their meaning. So, the next time you come across a Spanish word that doesn’t translate directly into English, remember that there are always creative ways to bridge the linguistic gap.

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