• To say “with whom” in Spanish, use the phrase “con quién.”
• Con quién vas a cenar? (With whom are you going to have dinner?)
• Necesito hablar con alguien, ¿podrías decirme con quién debo hablar? (I need to talk to someone, could you tell me with whom I should speak?)
With Whom in Spanish
Understanding the Use of “With Whom” in Spanish
The phrase “with whom” is commonly used in English to refer to a person or group of people someone is accompanying or engaging with. In Spanish, the equivalent phrase depends on the context and the grammatical structure of the sentence. Let’s explore different ways to express “with whom” in Spanish and understand their usage.
Expressions for “With Whom” in Spanish
The translation of “with whom” in Spanish varies based on whether it is used as a subject or an object in a sentence. Here are some common expressions:
1. Con quién
“Con quién” is the most straightforward translation for “with whom” when it is used as an object in a sentence. It is used to ask questions or refer to a person with whom someone is accompanying or engaging.
2. Con quien
“Con quien” is another common expression that serves as a more formal variation of “con quién.” It is used in more formal writing and is often found in literature or formal correspondence.
3. Con quiénes
“Con quiénes” is the plural form of “con quién” and is used when referring to multiple people with whom someone is accompanying or engaging.
Usage and Examples
Let’s see how these expressions are used in sentences:
1. Con quién:
– ¿Con quién vas al cine? (With whom are you going to the movies?)- Estoy hablando con quién me acompañó a la fiesta. (I am talking with the person who accompanied me to the party.)
2. Con quien:
– Me encontré con quien fue mi compañero de trabajo. (I met with the person who used to be my coworker.)- La persona con quien estoy hablando es mi profesor. (The person I am talking to is my teacher.)
3. Con quiénes:
– ¿Con quiénes fuiste de viaje? (With whom did you go on a trip?)- Estoy esperando a las personas con quiénes voy a tener la reunión. (I am waiting for the people with whom I will have the meeting.)
Conclusion
When expressing “with whom” in Spanish, it is important to consider the context and the grammatical structure of the sentence. Whether you use “con quién,” “con quien,” or “con quiénes” depends on whether it is used as an object or subject and whether it refers to a singular or plural form. Understanding these expressions will help you effectively communicate and ask questions about accompanying or engaging with others in Spanish. Remember to use the appropriate expression based on the specific context of your sentence.
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