Who in Spanish – Translating to English
Introduction
Learning to translate the word “who” from Spanish to English is a fundamental skill for any Spanish language learner. “Who” is a common interrogative pronoun used to inquire about a person’s identity or to introduce additional information about someone. In this article, we will explore the different translations of “who” in various contexts, so you can confidently understand and use this essential word in both languages.
Translating “Who” – Singular
In Spanish, “who” in singular form is “quién.” It is used to ask about the identity of a specific person or when introducing someone. Let’s see how “quién” is translated to English in different contexts:
– ¿Quién es él? (Who is he?)
Here, “quién” is used to ask about the identity of a particular person.
– El hombre que está allí es el director. (The man who is there is the director.)
In this sentence, “quién” introduces additional information about the man’s identity.
Translating “Who” – Plural
In Spanish, the plural form of “who” is “quiénes.” It is used to ask about the identities of multiple people or to introduce groups. Let’s see how “quiénes” is translated to English:
– ¿Quiénes son ellos? (Who are they?)
Here, “quiénes” is used to ask about the identities of multiple people.
– Los estudiantes que aprobaron el examen son quiénes estudian con dedicación. (The students who passed the exam are the ones who study diligently.)
In this sentence, “quiénes” introduces a group of people who passed the exam and are diligent students.
Translating “Who” in Other Contexts
Apart from its direct usage as an interrogative pronoun, “who” can also be used in other contexts in both Spanish and English. For example:
– El hombre a quien ayudé. (The man whom I helped.)
Here, “a quien” is the equivalent of “whom” in English, used to indicate the object of the action.
– ¿Quién más viene a la fiesta? (Who else is coming to the party?)
In this question, “más” modifies “quién” to mean “else.”
Conclusion
Understanding how to translate “who” from Spanish to English is crucial for effective communication in both languages. In singular form, “quién” corresponds to “who” when asking about one person’s identity. In plural form, “quiénes” corresponds to “who” when asking about multiple people or introducing groups. Additionally, “quién” can be used as “whom” in certain contexts in both languages. By practicing these translations and using “who” appropriately, you’ll enhance your language skills and confidently navigate conversations in Spanish and English. So, keep exploring and practicing, and soon you’ll become proficient in the usage and translation of “who” in both languages. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
Who In Spanish Singular And Plural
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