What Is Complete Sentence In English Grammar

What Is a Complete Sentence in English Grammar

Introduction

In English grammar, a complete sentence is a group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea. It consists of a subject and a predicate, and it can stand alone as a meaningful unit of communication. Understanding what makes a sentence complete is essential for effective communication in both spoken and written English. In this article, we will explore the key components of a complete sentence and provide examples.

The Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It typically answers the question “who” or “what” is doing the action. The subject can be a single word or a group of words acting as a noun. For example:
Maria likes to read.
The red car is parked outside.
In these examples, “Maria” and “The red car” are the subjects of the sentences.

The Predicate

The predicate of a sentence is the part that provides information about the subject or what the subject is doing. It typically includes a verb and may also contain other words such as objects, complements, or adverbs. For example:
The cat is sleeping.
She cooked dinner for her family.
In these examples, “is sleeping” and “cooked” are the predicates of the sentences.

Complete Sentence Examples

To form a complete sentence, you need both a subject and a predicate. Here are some examples of complete sentences:
I went to the store.
The students are studying for their exams.
We enjoyed the movie last night.
He is playing the guitar.
They visited their grandparents.
In each of these examples, there is a clear subject and predicate that form a complete thought.

Incomplete Sentences

Sometimes, sentences may be incomplete or lack essential components. These are known as sentence fragments. They do not express a complete thought and can be confusing or ambiguous. Here are some examples:
Walking in the park.
Because he was tired.
Sat on the porch.
These examples lack a subject or a predicate and, therefore, do not form complete sentences. They need additional information to convey a complete thought.

Conclusion

Understanding what constitutes a complete sentence is crucial for effective communication in English. A complete sentence consists of a subject and a predicate that form a meaningful unit of thought. By ensuring that our sentences are complete, we can convey our ideas clearly and accurately. Remember to check for both the subject and the predicate when constructing sentences, and avoid using sentence fragments that may confuse the reader or listener.

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