What Are Doing in Spanish

How to say “What are you doing?” in Spanish

Introduction

When learning a new language, it’s important to understand how to ask common questions such as “What are you doing?”. In Spanish, this question can be translated as “¿Qué estás haciendo?”. In this article, we will explore the different components of this question and provide some examples on how to use it properly.

The Translation: ¿Qué estás haciendo?

The Spanish phrase “¿Qué estás haciendo?” can be broken down into three parts:1. ¿Qué: This means “What” in English. It is used at the beginning of the question to inquire about someone’s activity.2. Estás: This is the second person singular form of the verb “estar,” which means “to be”. In this context, it specifically refers to the present tense form of “to be” when addressing someone directly.3. Haciendo: This is the present participle of the verb “hacer,” which means “to do” or “to make”. When combined with the verb “estar,” it forms the continuous tense and translates to “doing” in English.Combining these three elements, we have “¿Qué estás haciendo?” which directly translates to “What are you doing?”. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with each part of the question to understand its meaning fully.

Usage and Examples

Once you understand the translation and the components of the question, it’s important to know how to use it in different contexts. Here are a few examples:1. Formal context: In a formal setting, you can use “¿Qué está haciendo?” to ask someone respectfully about their activities. For example, if you are attending a business meeting, you can ask your colleague, “¿Qué está haciendo?” to inquire about their current work.2. Informal context: In a casual setting or when addressing friends or family members, you can use the less formal “¿Qué estás haciendo?” For instance, if you see your friend playing a video game, you can ask them, “¿Qué estás haciendo?” to find out what they’re up to.3. Multiple people: If you want to ask a group of people what they are doing, you can modify the question accordingly. For example, “¿Qué están haciendo?” translates to “What are you all doing?” or “What are they doing?” depending on the context.

Alternative Expressions

Apart from “¿Qué estás haciendo?”, there are a few alternative expressions that you can use to ask the same question in Spanish. These expressions generally convey the same meaning but vary slightly in wording:1. ¿Qué haces?: This is a less formal way of asking “What are you doing?”. It can be used among friends or acquaintances in a casual setting.2. ¿Qué estás ocupado/a?: This phrase translates to “What are you busy with?” It implies that the person is engaged in an activity and might not be available at the moment.3. ¿En qué estás trabajando?: If you are specifically referring to work or a project, this expression can be used to ask “What are you working on?”

Conclusion

Asking “What are you doing?” is a common question in any language, and in Spanish, it is translated as “¿Qué estás haciendo?”. By understanding the different components of the question and its various contexts, you can effectively communicate and engage in conversations with Spanish speakers. Additionally, being aware of alternative expressions will provide you with even more ways to ask this question and expand your language skills. Practice using these phrases, and you’ll soon become comfortable with asking “What are you doing?” in Spanish.
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