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Estar Conjugation in Spanish

Estar Conjugation in Spanish | How do you use estar in Spanish?

Estar- to be

Let’s learn about the estar conjugation in Spanish.

Participles

Present:	estando
Past:	estado

Indicative

	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Conditional	Future
yo	estoy	estuve	estaba	estaría	estaré
tú	estás	estuviste	estabas	estarías	estarás
él/ella/Ud.	está	estuvo	estaba	estaría	estará
nosotros	estamos	estuvimos	estábamos	estaríamos	estaremos
vosotros	estáis	estuvisteis	estabais	estaríais	estaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.	están	estuvieron	estaban	estarían	estarán

Present-Preterite-Imperfect-Conditional-Future

Subjunctive

	Present	Imperfect	Future
yo	esté	estuviera, estuviese	estuviere
tú	estés	estuvieras, estuvieses	estuvieres
él/ella/Ud.	esté	estuviera, estuviese	estuviere
nosotros	estemos	estuviéramos, estuviésemos	estuviéremos
vosotros	estéis	estuvierais, estuvieseis	estuviereis
ellos/ellas/Uds.	estén	estuvieran, estuviesen	estuvieren

 Present-Imperfect-Imperfect 2-Future

Imperative

	Affirmative	Negative
yo
tú	está	no estés
Ud.	esté	no esté
nosotros	estemos	no estemos
vosotros	estad	no estéis
Uds.	estén	no estén

 Affirmative-Negative

Progressive

	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Conditional	Future
yo	estoy estando	estuve estando	estaba estando	estaría estando	estaré estando
tú	estás estando	estuviste estando	estabas estando	estarías estando	estarás estando
él/ella/Ud.	está estando	estuvo estando	estaba estando	estaría estando	estará estando
nosotros	estamos estando	estuvimos estando	estábamos estando	estaríamos estando	estaremos estando
vosotros	estáis estando	estuvisteis estando	estabais estando	estaríais estando	estaréis estando
ellos/ellas/Uds.	están estando	estuvieron estando	estaban estando	estarían estando	estarán estando

       Present-     Preterite-      Imperfect-     Conditional-     Future

I | am being- was being- was being- would be being- will be being
you | are being- were being- were being- would be being- will be being
He/She | is being- was being- was being- would be being- will be being
You(formal) | are being- were being- were being- would be being- will be being
We | are being- were being- were being- would be being- will be being
You(informal) | are being- were being- were being- would be being- will be being
They/You(formal) | are being- were being- were being- would be being- will be being

Perfect

	Present	Preterite	Past	Conditional	Future
yo	he estado	hube estado	había estado	habría estado	habré estado
tú	has estado	hubiste estado	habías estado	habrías estado	habrás estado
él/ella/Ud.	ha estado	hubo estado	había estado	habría estado	habrá estado
nosotros	hemos estado	hubimos estado	habíamos estado	habríamos estado	habremos estado
vosotros	habéis estado	hubisteis estado	habíais estado	habríais estado	habréis estado
ellos/ellas/Uds.	han estado	hubieron estado	habían estado	habrían estado	habrán estado

      Present-     Preterite-   Past-     Conditional-     Future

I | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
you | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
He/She | has been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
You(formal) | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
We | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
You(informal) | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been
They/You(formal) | have been- had been- had been- would have been- will have been

Perfect Subjunctive

	Present	Past	Future
yo	haya estado	hubiera estado, hubiese estado	hubiere estado
tú	hayas estado	hubieras estado, hubieses estado	hubieres estado
él/ella/Ud.	haya estado	hubiera estado, hubiese estado	hubiere estado
nosotros	hayamos estado	hubiéramos estado, hubiésemos estado	hubiéremos estado
vosotros	hayáis estado	hubierais estado, hubieseis estado	hubiereis estado
ellos/ellas/Uds.	hayan estado	hubieran estado, hubiesen estado	hubieren estado

         Present-     Past-      Future

Sentences with the conjugated verb: estar in Spanish

Estoy lista para partir.	–	I’m ready to go.
Los niños están listos para los exámenes.	–	The children are ready for the exams.
Todos estamos en la parada.	–	We are all at the stop.
Los jóvenes están para el desfile.	–	The young people are for the parade.
Los perros estarían juntos.	–	The dogs would be together.
¿Cuándo están las notas?	–	When are the notes?
¿Cuándo está la comida?	–	When is the food?
Los niños están muy felices.	–	The children are very happy.
El domingo estuve en tu casa.	–	On Sunday I was at your house.
La niña estuvo en la escuela temprano.	–	The girl was in school early.
¡Estoy lista!	–	I’m ready!
¡Qué linda estás!	–	How cute you are!
¿Cuándo estarás en la casa?	–	When will you be home?
Todos estamos listos para partir.	–	We are all ready to go.
Los juguetes están en el armario.	–	The toys are in the closet.
Estaban escondidos detrás del árbol.	–	They were hiding behind the tree.
Los niños estaban jugando con los perros.	–	The children were playing with the dogs.
Los perros estaban ladrando.	–	The dogs were barking.
¡Está listo para la pelea!	–	He’s ready for the fight!
Todos estábamos en el agua cuando sucedió.	–	We were all in the water when it happened.
¿Estás en la casa?	–	are you in the house
Los deportistas estarán listos para los juegos.	–	The athletes will be ready for the games.
El agua está muy caliente.	–	The water is very hot.
Todo estará listo cuando usted lo diga.	–	Everything will be ready when you say it is.
¿Estarás lista para la fecha?	–	Will you be ready for the date?
La ropa está limpia y planchada.	–	The clothes are clean and ironed.
El domingo estaré libre.	–	I’ll be free on Sunday.
¡Siempre estaré para usted!	–	I will always be for you!
Siempre estuve esperando por él.	–	I was always waiting for him.
Ella estuvo siempre enamorada de la vida.	–	She was always in love with life.

Read more about the verb estar in Spanish:

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Amar Conjugation in Spanish

Amar Conjugation in Spanish | How do you conjugate Amar in Spanish?

Amar – to love

Let’s learn about the amar conjugation in Spanish.

Participles

Present:	amando
Past:	amado

Indicative

	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Conditional
yo	amo	amé	amaba	amaría
tú	amas	amaste	amabas	amarías
él/ella/Ud.	ama	amó	amaba	amaría
nosotros	amamos	amamos	amábamos	amaríamos
vosotros	amáis	amasteis	amabais	amaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds.	aman	amaron	amaban	amarían

Present-Preterite-Imperfect-Conditional-Future

I | love- loved- loved- would love- will love
you | love- loved- loved- would love- will love
He/She | loves- loved- loved- would love- will love
You(formal) | love- loved- loved- would love- will love
We | love- loved- loved- would love- will love
You(informal) | love- loved- loved- would love- will love
They/You(formal) | love- loved- loved- would love- will love

Subjunctive

	Present	Imperfect	Future
yo	ame	amara, amase	amare
tú	ames	amaras, amases	amares
él/ella/Ud.	ame	amara, amase	amare
nosotros	amemos	amáramos, amásemos	amáremos
vosotros	améis	amarais, amaseis	amareis
ellos/ellas/Uds.	amen	amaran, amasen	amaren

Present-Imperfect-Imperfect 2-Future

Imperative

	Affirmative	Negative
yo	–	–
tú	ama	no ames
Ud.	ame	no ame
nosotros	amemos	no amemos
vosotros	amad	no améis
Uds.	amen	no amen

Progressive

	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Conditional
yo	estoy amando	estuve amando	estaba amando	estaría amando
tú	estás amando	estuviste amando	estabas amando	estarías amando
él/ella/Ud.	está amando	estuvo amando	estaba amando	estaría amando
nosotros	estamos amando	estuvimos amando	estábamos amando	estaríamos amando
vosotros	estáis amando	estuvisteis amando	estabais amando	estaríais amando
ellos/ellas/Uds.	están amando	estuvieron amando	estaban amando	estarían amando

       Present-     Preterite-     Imperfect-     Conditional-     Future

I | am loving- was loving- was loving- would be loving- will be loving
you | are loving- were loving- were loving- would be loving- will be loving
He/She | is loving- was loving- was loving- would be loving- will be loving
You(formal) | are loving- were loving- were loving- would be loving- will be loving
We | are loving- were loving- were loving- would be loving- will be loving
You(informal) | are loving- were loving- were loving- would be loving- will be loving
They/You(formal) | are loving- were loving- were loving- would be loving- will be loving

Perfect

	Present	Preterite	Past	Conditional
yo	he amado	hube amado	había amado	habría amado
tú	has amado	hubiste amado	habías amado	habrías amado
él/ella/Ud.	ha amado	hubo amado	había amado	habría amado
nosotros	hemos amado	hubimos amado	habíamos amado	habríamos amado
vosotros	habéis amado	hubisteis amado	habíais amado	habríais amado
ellos/ellas/Uds.	han amado	hubieron amado	habían amado	habrían amado

     Present-     Preterite-     Past-     Conditional-     Future

I | have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
you | have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
He/She | has loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
You(formal) | have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
We | have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
You(informal) | have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved
They/You(formal) |have loved- had loved- had loved- would have loved- will have loved

Perfect Subjunctive

	Present	Past	Future
yo	haya amado	hubiera amado	hubiere amado
tú	hayas amado	hubieras amado	hubieres amado
él/ella/Ud.	haya amado	hubiera amado	hubiere amado
nosotros	hayamos amado	hubiéramos amado	hubiéremos amado
vosotros	hayáis amado	hubierais amado	hubiereis amado
ellos/ellas/Uds.	hayan amado	hubieran amado	hubieren amado

        Present-     Past-     Future

Sentences with the conjugated verb: amar in Spanish and English

Amo mucho a mis hijas.	–	I love my daughters very much.
El cachorro amaba a su dueña.	–	The puppy loved his owner.
Cuando amamos somos más felices.	–	When we love we are happier.
Prometimos amarnos por siempre.	–	We promised to love us forever.
El matrimonio debe amarse y respetarse siempre.	–	Marriage must always love and respect yourself.
Los abuelos aman mucho a sus nietos.	–	Grandparents love their grandchildren very much.
La novela Amarse Siempre estuvo muy bonita.	–	The novel loving was always very pretty.
¡Te amo!	–	Love you!
¿Me amas?	–	Do you love me?
Siempre juramos amarnos.	–	We always swore to love.
Prometiste, amarme siempre.	–	You promised, always love me.
Te amaré todos los días.	–	I will love you every day.
Ama a Dios.	–	He loves God.
Él nos ama.	–	He loves us.
Prometió amarla hasta el final de sus días.	–	He promised to love her until the end of her days.
Cumplió su promesa de amarla por siempre.	–	He fulfilled his promise to love her forever.
Dejó de amarla y se marchó.	–	He stopped loving her and left.
Los alumnos aman sus maestros.	–	Students love their teachers.
Cuando amas a las personas eres, más feliz.	–	When you love people you are, happier.
Nuestra relación durará mientras nos amemos.	–	Our relationship will last while we love each other.
Amémonos y olvidémonos del mundo.	–	Let’s love and forget about the world.
Cuando tú me amas, soy feliz.	–	When you love me, I’m happy.
Él la ama mucho.	–	He loves her a lot.
Nosotros amamos a nuestros hijos.	–	We love our children.
Juramos amarnos a pesar de todo.	–	We swore to love each other.
La vida es más feliz riendo y amando.	–	Life is happier laughing and loving.
Cuando amamos demostramos que somos buenas personas.	–	When we love we show that we are good people.
Si me amaras, no me hubieras dejado.	–	If you loved me, you wouldn’t have left me.
Una verdadera pareja debe amarse y respetarse.	–	A true couple must love and respect each other.
Por amarte, yo daría la vida.	–	For loving you, I would give life.