Subjunctive Conjugation in Spanish

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Subjunctive Conjugation in Spanish


– Start with the present tense yo form – Drop the “o” – Add the opposite endings (-ar verbs: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. -er/-ir verbs: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an) – The subjunctive conjugation is used for desires, wishes, doubts, and uncertainty in Spanish.

¿Cómo se dice subjunctive en español? English to Spanish translation of “subjuntivo“ (subjunctive).

Subjunctive Conjugation

The conjugation of the subjunctive mood in Spanish involves adding specific endings to the stem of a verb. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. Here is the conjugation of the present subjunctive for regular verbs:

  • For -AR verbs:

    • yo -e
    • tú -es
    • él/ella/usted -e
    • nosotros/nosotras -emos
    • vosotros/vosotras -éis
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes -en
  • For -ER and -IR verbs:

    • yo -a
    • tú -as
    • él/ella/usted -a
    • nosotros/nosotras -amos
    • vosotros/vosotras -áis
    • ellos/ellas/ustedes -an

For example, let’s look at the present subjunctive conjugation of the verb “comer” (to eat):

  • que yo coma
  • que tú comas
  • que él/ella/usted coma
  • que nosotros/nosotras comamos
  • que vosotros/vosotras comáis
  • que ellos/ellas/ustedes coman

And here’s the present subjunctive conjugation of the verb “vivir” (to live):

  • que yo viva
  • que tú vivas
  • que él/ella/usted viva
  • que nosotros/nosotras vivamos
  • que vosotros/vosotras viváis
  • que ellos/ellas/ustedes vivan

It’s important to note that there are many irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood, and the conjugation can vary depending on the stem change, irregularities, or spelling changes. It’s important to practice and memorize the irregular verbs to use the subjunctive mood correctly in different contexts.

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