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Spanish Dictionary F to J

Spanish Dictionary – Pronunciation (F –  J)

Wikipedia“>Spanish Dictionary F to J. Learn the Spanish translation of verbs. Study basic Spanish words and phrases with online lessons.
A to E    F to J     K to O     P to S     T to Z

F   flaco- skinny

fábrica (la) (FAB ree ca) n. – factory

fábula (la) (FA bu la) n. – fable, tale

fabuloso, a (fa bu LO so) adj. – fabulous, wonderful

fácil (FA seel) adj. – easy

fácilmente (FA seel men te) adv. – easily

falda (la) (FAL da) n. – skirt

fallar (fa YAR) v. – to fail, disappoint; to break, to give way

falso, a (FAL so) adj. – false, fake

faltar (fal TAR) v. – to lack; to miss (to not attend)

hacerle falta a uno (alguna cosa) coll.  – to need (something)

familia (la) (fa MEE lya) n. – family

familiar (fa mee LYAR) adj. – family; familiar

familiar (el, la) n. – relative, family member

famoso, a (fa MO so) adj. – famous

fantasma (el ) (fan TAS ma) n. – ghost

fantástico, a (fan TAS tee co) adj. – fantastic

farmacéutico, a (el, la) (far ma SE u tee co) n. – pharmacist

farmacia (la) (far MA sya) n. – drugstore, pharmacy

faro (el ) (FA ro) n. – headlight; lighthouse

farol (el ) (fa ROL) n. – streetlight

favor (el ) (fa BOR) n. – favor

por favor please

favorito, a (fa bo REE to) adj. – favorite

febrero (fe BRE ro) n. – February

fecha (la) (FE cha) n. – date (in a calendar or schedule)

felicitación (la) (fe lee see ta SYON)  n. – congratulations

feliz (fe LEES) adj. – happy

feo, a (FE o) adj. – ugly

feria (la) (FE rya) n. – fair

feroz (fe ROS) adj. – fierce

ferrocarril (el ) (fe rro ca RREEL) n. – railroad

festejar (fes te HAR) v. – to celebrate

festival (el ) (fes tee BAL) n. – festival

ficción (la) (feek SYON) n. – fiction

fiebre (la) (FYE bre) n. – fever

fiesta (la) (FYES ta) n. – party

fila (la) (FEE la) n. – line (of people); row

fin (el ) (FEEN) n. – end, ending

fin de semana (el ) n. – weekend

final (fee NAL) adj. – final, last

final (el ) n. – ending, end

fino, a (FEE no) adj. – fine (good quality)

físico, a (el, la) (FEE see co) n. – physicist

flaco, a (FLA co) adj. – skinny

flan (el ) (FLAN) n. – custard

flor (la) (FLOR) n. – flower

flotar (flo TAR) v. – to float

fondo (el ) (FON do) n. – bottom

forma (la) (FOR ma) n. – form, shape

en forma de in the shape of, in the form of

formar (for MAR) v. – to form

fortaleza (la) (for ta LE sa) n. – fortress

fósforo (el ) (FOS fo ro) n. – match

foto (la) (FO to) n. – photo, snapshot

fotografía (la) (fo to gra FEE a) n. – photograph; photography

francés, a (fran SES) adj. – French

francés (el ) n. – French (language)

francés (el ) , francesa (la) n. – Frenchman, Frenchwoman

frase (la) (FRA se) n. – sentence; phrase

frecuente (fre KWEN te) adj. – frequent

frecuentemente (fre kwen te MEN te) adv. – frequently

fregadero (el ) (fre ga DE ro) n. – kitchen sink

freno (el ) (FRE no) n. – brake

frente (la) (FREN te) n. – forehead

fresa (la) (FRE sa) n. – strawberry

fresco, a (FRES co) adj. – fresh

frijol (el ) (free HOL) n. – bean

frío, a (FREE o) adj. – cold

frito, a (FREE to) adj. – fried

frontera (la) (fron TE ra) n. – border

frustración (la) (frus tra SYON)  n. – frustration

frustrado, a (frus TRA do) adj. – frustrated; failed

fruta (la) (FRU ta) n. – fruit

fuego (el ) (FWE go) n. – fire

fuente (la) (FWEN te) n. – fountain

fuera de  (FWE ra) prep. – out of

fuerte (FWER te) adj. – strong; loud

fuerte (el ) n. – fort

fumar (fu MAR) v. – to smoke (a cigarette, cigar or pipe)

funcionar (fun syo NAR) v. – to work, to function

fútbol (el ) (FUT bol) n. – soccer

fútbol americano (el ) n. – football

futuro (el ) (fu TU ro) n. – future

 

G     gavetero – dresser

gafas (las) (GA fas) n. – glasses

gafas de sol (las) n. – sunglasses

galleta (la) (ga YE ta) n. – cookie

galleta salada n. – cracker

gallina (la) (ga YEE na) n. – hen, chicken

gallo (el ) (GA yo) n. – rooster

gana (la) (GA na) n. – desire, longing

tener ganas de to want to, to feel like

ganar (ga NAR) v. – to win, to earn

ganso (el ) (GAN so) n. – goose

garaje (el ) (ga RA he) n. – garage

garganta (la) (gar GAN ta) n. – throat

as (el ) (GAS) n. – gas (vapor)

gasolina (la) (ga so LEE na) n. – gas (fuel)

gasolinera (la) (ga so lee NE ra) n. – gas station

gastar (gas TAR) v. – to spend

gasto (el ) (GAS to) n. – expense

gatito, a (el, la) (ga TEE to) n. – kitten

gato, a (el, la) (GA to) n. – cat

gelatina (la) (he la TEE na) n. – gelatine

gemelos, as (los, las) (he ME los) n. – twins

general (he ne RAL)  adj. – general, usual

generalmente (he ne ral MEN te) adj. – generally

generoso, a (he ne RO so) adj. – generous

gente (la) (HEN te) n. – people

geografía (la) (he o gra FEE a) n. – geography

gerente (el ) (he REN te) n. – manager

gesto (el ) (HES to) n. – gesture

gigante (el ) (hee GAN te) n. – giant

gimnasia (la) (heem NA sya) n. – gymnastics

gimnasio (el ) (heem NA syo) n. – gymnasium

girasol (el ) (hee ra SOL)  n. – sunflower

globo (el ) (GLO bo) n. – balloon

gobierno (el ) (go BYER no) n. – government

golf (el ) (GOLF)  n. – golf

golfo (el ) (GOL fo)  n. – gulf

goma (la) (GO ma) n. – rubber

grabadora de vídeo (la) (gra ba DO ra DE VEE de o) n. – video recorder

grabar (gra BAR) v. – to record

gracias (las) (GRA syas) n. – thanks

dar las gracias n. – to thank

gracioso, a (gra SYO so) adj. – cute, funny; graceful

grado (el ) (GRA do) n. – degree, grade

gran (GRAN) adj. – great, grand

granadilla (la) (gra na DEE ya) n. – passion fruit

grande (GRAN de) adj. – big, large

granja (la) (GRAN ha) n. – farm

granjero, a (el, la) (gran HE ro) n. – farmer

gripe (la) (GREE pe) n. – flu

gris (GREES)  adj. – gray

gritar (gri TAR) v. – to shout, to scream

grueso, a (gru E so) adj. – heavy, thick

grupo (el ) (GRU po) n. – group

guajolote (el ) (gwa ho LO te) n. – turkey

guante (el ) (GWAN te) n. – glove

guapa (GWA pa) adj. – beautiful (woman)

guapo (GWA po) adj. – handsome

guardar (gwar DAR) v. – to keep, to store, to guard

guayaba (la) (gwa YA ba) n. – guava

guerra (la) (GE rra) n. – war

guía (el, la) (GEE a) n. – guide

guiar (GEE ar) v. – to guide

guisante (el ) (gee SAN te) n. – pea

guitarra (la) (gee TA rra) n. – guitar

gusano (el ) (gu SA no) n. – worm

gustar (gus TAR) v. – to like; to appeal to

H   helado – icecream

haber (a BER) aux. v. – to have (as auxiliary to a past participle)

habitación (la) (a bee ta SYON)  n. – room

habitante (el, la) (a bee TAN te) n. – inhabitant

hablar (a BLAR)  v. – to speak

hacer (a SER)  v. – to do; to make

hacerse to become; to turn into

hacer la cama to make the bed

hacer las maletas to pack (luggage)

hacerse el tonto, la tonta coll.  – to play the fool, to act dumb

hace + time + que for + time

hace buen tiempo it is nice weather

hace calor it is warm, it is hot

hace fresco it is cool

hace frío it is cold

hace mal tiempo it is bad weather

hace sol it is sunny

hace viento it is windy

hacia (A sya) prep. – to, toward

hacienda (la) (a SYEN da) n. – (large) farm

hada (el ) (f.) (A da) n. – fairy

hallar (a YAR)  v. – to find, to come across

hambre (el ) (f.) (AM bre) n. – hunger

tener hambre v. – to be hungry

harina (la) (a REE na) n. – flour

harina de avena (la) (a REE na DE a BE na) n. – oatmeal

hasta (AS ta) prep. – until

hasta luego see you later

hasta mañana see you tomorrow

hasta pronto see you soon

hasta la vista see you soon, until we meet again

hay (I) v. – there is; there are

hay que to have to, must

heladería (la) (e la de REE a) n. – ice cream store

helado (el ) (e LA do) n. – ice cream

helicóptero (el ) (e lee COP te ro) n. – helicopter

heno (el ) (E nol) n. – hay

hermanastro (el ) (er ma NAS tro) n. – stepbrother

hermanastra (la) n. – stepsister

hermano (el ) (er MA no) n. – brother

hermana (la) n. – sister

hermoso, a (er MO so) adj. – beautiful

héroe (el ) (E ro e) n. – hero

heroína (la) (e ro EE na) n. – heroine

herrero (el ) (e RRE ro) n. – blacksmith

hervido, a (er BEE do) adj. – boiled

hielo (el ) (YE lo) n. – ice

hierba (la) (YER ba) n. – grass

hierro (el ) (YE rro) n. – iron

hijastro (el ) (ee HAS tro) n. – stepson

hijastra (la) n. – stepdaughter

hijo (el ) (EE ho) n. – son

hija (la) n. – daughter

hipopótamo (el ) (ee po PO ta mo) n. – hippopotamus

historia (la) (ees TO rya) n. – history; story

histórico, a (ees TO ree co) adj. – historical

hoja (la) (O ha) n. – leaf; sheet of paper

hola (O la) intj. – hello

hombre (el ) (OM bre) n. – man

hombre de nieve snowman

hombro (el ) (OM bro) n. – shoulder

hondo, a (ON do) adj. – deep

hongo (el ) (ON go) n. – mushroom, fungus

honor (el ) (o NOR) n. – honor

de honor, honorable adj. – honorable

hora (la) (O ra) n. – hour; time

horario (el ) (o RA ryo) n. – schedule, timetable

hormiga (la) (or MEE ga) n. – ant

horno (el ) (OR no) n. – oven

horno de microondas n. – microwave oven

horrible (o REE ble) adj. – horrible

horror (el ) (o RROR) n. – horror

hospital (el ) (os pee TAL) n. – hospital

hotel (el ) (o TEL) n. – hotelhoy (OY) adv. – today

hoy dia nowadays

hueso (el ) (WE so) n. – bone

huevo (el ) (WE bo) n. – egg

húmedo, a (U me do) adj. – wet, damp; humid

humo (el ) (U mo) n. – smoke

humor (el ) (u MOR) n. – mood

huracán (el ) (u ra CAN) n. – hurricane

 

I    instrumento – instrument

ida (la) (EE da) n. – departure; trip

ida ( s) y venida (s) coll.  – coming(s) and going(s)

ida y vuelta round-trip

idea (la) (ee DE a) n. – idea

idealismo (el ) (ee de al EES mo) n. – idealism

idealista (el, la) (ee de al EES ta) n. – idealist

identificación (la) (ee den tee fee ca SYON) n. – identification

idioma (el ) (ee DYO ma) n. – language

iglesia (la) (ee GLE sya) n. – church

igual (ee GWAL) adj. – equal, the same

impaciente (eem pa cee EN te) adj. – impatient

impermeable (eem per me A ble) adj. – waterproof

impermeable (el ) n. – raincoat

importante (eem por TAN te) adj. – important

imposible (eem po SEE ble) adj. – impossible

incendio (el ) (een SEN dyo) n. – fire

incómodo, a (een CO mo do) adj. – uncomfortable

incorrecto, a (een co RREC to) adj. – incorrect; not proper

increíble (een cre EE ble) adj. – incredible, unbelievable

independencia (la) (een de pen DEN sya) n. – independence

indicar (een dee CAR) v. – to indicate; to direct; to instruct;

to point out

individual (een dee bee du AL)  adj. – individual

infeliz (een fe LEES) adj. – unhappy

influenza (la) (een flu EN sa) n. – flu

información (la) (een for ma SYON) n. – information

ingeniero, a (el, la) (een he NYE ro) n. – engineer

inglés, a (een GLES) adj. – English

inglés (el ) n. – English (language)

inglés, a (el, la) n. – Englishman, Englishwoman

ingrediente (el ) (een gre dee EN te) n. – ingredient

injusto, a (een HUS to) adj. – unfair; unjust

inmediatamente (een me dee a ta MEN te) adv. – immediately

inocente (ee no SEN te) adj. – innocent

insecto (el ) (een SEC to) n. – insect

inseparable (een se pa RA ble) adj. – inseparable

insistir (een sees TEER) v. – to insist

insistir en  v. – to insist on

inspeccionar (een spec syo NAR) v. – to inspect, to check

instrucción (la) (eens truc SYON) n. – instruction, direction

instructor, a (el, la) (eens truc TOR) n. – instructor

instrumento (el ) (eens tru MEN to) n. – instrument

insultar (een sul TAR) v. – to insult

inteligencia (la) (een te lee HEN sya) n. – intelligence.

inteligente (een te lee HEN te) adj. – intelligent, sharp

interés (el ) (een te RES) n. – interest

interesante (een te re SAN te) adj. – interesting

interior (el ) (een te RYOR)  n. – interior

internacional (een ter na syo NAL) adj. – international

internet (el ) (een ter NET) n. – Internet

interrupción (la) (een te rrup SYON)  n. – interruption

investigación (la) (een bes tee ga SYON) n. – investigation; research

investigar (een bes tee GAR) v. – to research; to investigate

invierno (el ) (een BYER no) n. – winter

invitar (een bee TAR) v. – to invite, to ask out

ir (EER) v. – to go

isla (la) (EES la) n. – island

izquierdo, a (ees kee ER do) adj. – left

 

J       jirafa – giraffe

jabón (el ) (ha BON) n. – soap

jalar (ha LAR) v. – to pull

jalea (la) (ha LE a) n. – jelly

jamás (ha MAS) adv. – never

jamón (el ) (ha MON) n. – ham

jardín (el ) (har DEEN)  n. – garden

jaula (la) (HOW la) n. – cage

jefe (el ) (HE fe) n. – boss

jinete (el ) (hee NE te) n. – horseman, rider

jirafa (la) (hee RA fa) n. – giraffe

joven (HO ben) adj. – young

joven (el, la) n. – young man, young woman

jóvenes (los) n. – young people

joya (la) (HO ya) n. – jewel

joyería (la) (ho ye REE a) n. – jewelry store

joyero, a (el, la) (ho YE ro) n. – jeweler

juego (el ) (HWE go) n. – game

juego de computadora (el ) n. – computer game

jugador, a (el, la) (hu ga DOR) n. – player

jugar (hu GAR) v. – to play (a game)

jugo (el ) (HU go) n. – juice

jugoso, a (hu GO so) adj. – juicy

juguete (el ) (hu GE te) n. – toy

juicio (el ) (HWEE syo) n. – trial

julio (HU lyo) n. – July

junio (HU nyo) n. – June

junto, a (HUN to) adj. – together; united

junto a prep. – next to

jurar (hu RAR)  v. – to swear

justo, a (HUS to) adj. – fair; just

juventud (la) (hu ben TUD) n. – youth

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