Spanish Absolute Superlatives

Spanish Absolute Superlatives

1. Start with the adjective in its superlative form (e.g. inténtalo → inténtalo todo). 2. Add the word “el/la/los/las” before the noun (e.g. alto → el más alto). 3. Use “de” to connect the adjective and noun (e.g. rico → el postre más rico de la carta).

How to Say Spanish Absolute Superlatives in Spanish

Introduction

When it comes to expressing the highest degree or intensity of something in Spanish, absolute superlatives are used. These superlatives allow us to describe things in the most extreme way possible. In this article, we will explore how to form and use Spanish absolute superlatives effectively.

Formation of Spanish Absolute Superlatives

Spanish absolute superlatives are formed by adding the suffix “-ísimo/a” to the root of an adjective. The ending of the superlative adjective will agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. Here are the general rules for forming absolute superlatives: 1. For adjectives ending in a vowel: – Add “-ísimo” for masculine singular. – Add “-ísima” for feminine singular. – Add “-ísimos” for masculine plural. – Add “-ísimas” for feminine plural. 2. For adjectives ending in a consonant: – Add “-ísimo” for masculine singular. – Add “-ísima” for feminine singular. – Add “-ísimos” for masculine plural. – Add “-ísimas” for feminine plural.

Examples of Spanish Absolute Superlatives

Let’s see some examples of Spanish absolute superlatives in action: 1. El libro es buenísimo. (The book is extremely good.) 2. La película fue malísima. (The movie was extremely bad.) 3. Las montañas son altísimas. (The mountains are extremely high.) 4. El concierto fue larguísimo. (The concert was extremely long.) 5. Las flores son bonitísimas. (The flowers are extremely beautiful.) As you can see from these examples, absolute superlatives add emphasis to the adjective and convey a sense of being at the extreme end of the spectrum.

Exceptions to the Rule

While most adjectives follow the general rules for forming absolute superlatives, there are a few exceptions. These exceptions occur when the adjective already ends in “c,” “g,” or “z.” In such cases, a spelling change takes place to maintain pronunciation: 1. Adjectives ending in “-c”: – Change “-c” to “-qu” before adding “-ísimo/a.” – E.g., rico (rich) becomes riquísimo (extremely rich). 2. Adjectives ending in “-g”: – Change “-g” to “-gu” before adding “-ísimo/a.” – E.g., largo (long) becomes larguísimo (extremely long). 3. Adjectives ending in “-z”: – Change “-z” to “-c” before adding “-ísimo/a.” – E.g., feliz (happy) becomes felicísimo (extremely happy).

Conclusion

Spanish absolute superlatives allow us to express the highest degree or intensity of something. By adding the suffix “-ísimo/a” to the root of an adjective, we can convey extreme qualities effectively. Remember the special spelling changes for adjectives ending in “c,” “g,” or “z.” With practice, you will become comfortable using absolute superlatives to enhance your Spanish conversations and descriptions. So, go ahead and impress others with your ability to express things in the most extreme way possible!

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