Sharpen In Past in Spanish
– To say “sharpened” in past tense in Spanish, you can use the verb
“afilar” and conjugate it to match the past tense you need.
– For example, “I sharpened my pencil” would be “afilié mi
lápiz” in the past tense.
– Other conjugations include “afilaron” for “they
sharpened” or “yo afilé” for “I sharpened.”
How to Say Sharpen in Past in Spanish
Introduction
When learning a new language, it’s important to understand how to express actions that occurred in the past. In Spanish, there are different verb tenses to indicate past actions, and one common verb that we might need to conjugate in the past tense is “sharpen.” In this article, we will explore how to say “sharpen” in the past tense, providing you with the necessary vocabulary and conjugation rules.
Basic Vocabulary
Before we dive into conjugation, let’s familiarize ourselves with the basic vocabulary related to sharpening:
– Sharpen (verb): afilar
– Pencil: lápiz
– Knife: cuchillo
– Scissors: tijeras
Conjugating “Sharpen” in the Past
To conjugate the verb “sharpen” in the past tense, we will use the preterite tense. The preterite is used to discuss actions that were completed in the past. The following table shows the conjugation of “afilar” in the preterite tense:
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|———|————-|
| Yo | afilé |
| Tú | afilaste |
| Él/Ella | afiló |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | afilamos |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | afilasteis |
| Ellos/Ellas | afilaron |
Examples
Now, let’s see “sharpen” in the past tense being used in sentences:
1. Yo afilé el lápiz. (I sharpened the pencil.)
2. ¿Afilaste el cuchillo? (Did you sharpen the knife?)
3. Él afiló las tijeras. (He sharpened the scissors.)
4. Nosotros afilamos los lápices. (We sharpened the pencils.)
5. Vosotros afilasteis los cuchillos. (You sharpened the knives.)
6. Ellos afilaron las tijeras. (They sharpened the scissors.)
Alternate Ways to Express Sharpening in the Past
While “afilar” is the standard verb to express sharpening, you might also come across alternative expressions in Spanish. Here are a few examples:
1. Afilar de nuevo: To sharpen again
2. Poner a punto: To bring to a point
3. Dar filo: To give an edge
Remember that these expressions might not follow the same conjugation rules as “afilar” in the preterite tense, so it’s essential to study each verb individually.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned how to say “sharpen” in the past tense in Spanish. By using the preterite tense, we can easily express past actions related to sharpening. Additionally, we have explored some alternative expressions for sharpening that can be useful in different contexts. Now, armed with this knowledge, you can confidently communicate about sharpening actions that occurred in the past in the Spanish language. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to improve your overall Spanish proficiency.
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