Reflexive Verbs Spanish List
Understanding Reflexive Verbs in Spanish
Reflexive verbs are an important aspect of Spanish grammar. They are verbs that indicate that the subject of the sentence is also the recipient of the action. In other words, the subject performs an action on itself. Learning and understanding reflexive verbs is essential for expressing daily routines, personal care, and a variety of other actions in Spanish. In this article, we will provide a list of common reflexive verbs in Spanish and explain their usage.
List of Common Reflexive Verbs
Here are some commonly used reflexive verbs in Spanish:
1. Levantarse
– Meaning: To get up, to stand up
– Example: Me levanto temprano todos los días. (I get up early every day.)
2. Lavarse
– Meaning: To wash oneself
– Example: Me lavo las manos antes de comer. (I wash my hands before eating.)
3. Peinarse
– Meaning: To comb one’s hair
– Example: Mi hermana se peina frente al espejo. (My sister combs her hair in front of the mirror.)
4. Vestirse
– Meaning: To get dressed
– Example: Nos vestimos rápidamente para ir al trabajo. (We get dressed quickly to go to work.)
5. Acostarse
– Meaning: To go to bed, to lie down
– Example: Me acuesto tarde los fines de semana. (I go to bed late on weekends.)
6. Cepillarse
– Meaning: To brush oneself
– Example: Los niños se cepillan los dientes después de cada comida. (The children brush their teeth after every meal.)
7. Sentarse
– Meaning: To sit down
– Example: Me siento en el sofá para ver la televisión. (I sit down on the couch to watch TV.)
8. Bañarse
– Meaning: To take a bath, to bathe oneself
– Example: Mi hermano se baña todos los días antes de dormir. (My brother takes a bath every day before sleeping.)
9. Maquillarse
– Meaning: To put on makeup
– Example: Ana se maquilla antes de salir a una fiesta. (Ana puts on makeup before going to a party.)
10. Despertarse
– Meaning: To wake up
– Example: Me despierto temprano los días laborables. (I wake up early on workdays.)
Usage and Examples
Reflexive verbs are used when the subject performs an action on itself. They are conjugated with reflexive pronouns that correspond to the subject:
Me (myself)
Te (yourself, singular)
Se (himself/herself/yourself, formal)
Nos (ourselves)
Os (yourselves, plural – used in Spain)
Se (themselves/yourselves, formal/plural)
When conjugating reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject in person and number. For example:
Yo me lavo las manos. (I wash my hands.)
Tú te despiertas temprano. (You wake up early.)
Ella se peina el pelo. (She combs her hair.)
Nosotros nos vestimos elegantes para la fiesta. (We dress up for the party.)
Ellos se acuestan tarde los fines de semana. (They go to bed late on weekends.)
Conclusion
Reflexive verbs are an essential part of Spanish grammar and are used to express actions that the subject performs on itself. This list of common reflexive verbs provides a foundation for expressing daily routines, personal care, and various other actions in Spanish. Understanding how to conjugate reflexive verbs and use them correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Spanish and engage in conversations about personal activities and habits.