Preterit Of Doler in Spanish
1. To say the preterite of doler in Spanish, start with the first person
singular form “dolí”.
2. Then, follow the conjugation pattern for regular -er verbs to form the
rest of the preterite.
3. Repeat this process for all six persons, including both singular and
plural forms.
4. Remember to accents the stressed syllable in each conjugation.
How to Say Preterit of Doler in Spanish
Introduction
Learning how to express the preterit of the verb “doler” (to hurt) in Spanish is essential for everyday conversations, especially when describing past physical or emotional pain. In this article, we will explore the conjugation and usage of “doler” in the preterit tense, providing examples to help you master this important verb form.
Conjugating “Doler” in the Preterit Tense
To express past pain or hurt, we use the preterit tense of “doler.” Remember that “doler” is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the typical conjugation patterns of regular -er verbs. The conjugation for “doler” in the preterit tense is as follows:
– Yo: dolí
– Tú: doliste
– Él/Ella/Usted: dolio
– Nosotros/Nosotras: dolimos
– Vosotros/Vosotras: dolisteis
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: dolieron
Examples and Usage
Now let’s look at some practical examples of how to use the preterit of “doler” in various contexts:
1. Me dolí la pierna ayer. (My leg hurt yesterday.)
2. ¿Te dolio la cabeza después del examen? (Did your head hurt after the exam?)
3. A Juan le dolieron los músculos después del entrenamiento intenso. (Juan’s muscles hurt after the intense workout.)
4. Nos dolieron los pies después de caminar tanto. (Our feet hurt after walking so much.)
5. Os dolieron las emociones al ver la película triste. (Your emotions hurt when watching the sad movie.)
6. Les dolieron los corazones al despedirse de su mejor amigo. (Their hearts hurt when saying goodbye to their best friend.)
Tips for Using “Doler” in the Preterit Tense
Here are some additional tips to help you use “doler” correctly in the preterit tense:
1. The subject of the sentence is the person or body part experiencing the pain, so it always precedes the verb.
2. Use the appropriate reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) to indicate who is experiencing the pain.
3. It’s common to include a time frame (ayer, la semana pasada, el año pasado) to specify when the pain occurred.
4. Remember that “doler” is an intransitive verb, so it does not require a direct object. Instead, you can use prepositional phrases with “a” to indicate the person or body part affected by the pain.
Conclusion
Knowing how to use the preterit of “doler” allows you to accurately express past pain or hurt in Spanish. By mastering this verb form, you can engage in conversations about physical or emotional discomfort in the past. Remember the conjugation, practice with different examples, and follow the tips provided to confidently use “doler” in the preterit tense.
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