Preposicion Con Y Verbo Infinitivo in Spanish

Preposicion Con Y Verbo Infinitivo in Spanish

1. Identify the preposition in the sentence. 2. Follow it with “con” which means “with” in English. 3. Add the verb infinitive in its base form. 4. Use the correct pronoun to match the subject. 5. For example, “Voy a hablar con mi amigo” means “I am going to talk with my friend.”

How to Say Preposicion Con Y Verbo Infinitivo in Spanish

Introduction Learning how to properly use preposición con y verbo infinitivo (preposition with and infinitive verb) is essential for anyone studying Spanish. This construction is commonly used in various contexts and plays a critical role in expressing actions, intentions, and desires. In this article, we will explore the rules and guidelines for using preposición con y verbo infinitivo in Spanish.

Basics of Preposición Con Y Verbo Infinitivo Preposición con y verbo infinitivo is a structure that consists of a preposition, the Spanish word “con” (with), and an infinitive verb. It is used to express the idea of doing something with someone else. This construction allows you to indicate that an action is performed jointly or in the company of another person.

Forming Preposición Con Y Verbo Infinitivo To form a preposition with an infinitive verb, you need to follow a specific pattern. The formula is as follows: preposition + con + infinitive verb. For example, “voy a la playa con nadar” means “I go to the beach with swimming.” The preposition “con” establishes the collaboration or companionship in the action of swimming.

Common Usage Examples Now, let’s explore some common usage examples of preposición con y verbo infinitivo: 1. Hablar con estudiar: “Él habla con estudiar” – He speaks while studying. 2. Comer con bailar: “Ellos comen con bailar” – They eat while dancing. 3. Ir al cine con ver películas: “Vamos al cine con ver películas” – We go to the movies with watching movies. 4. Viajar con leer: “Ella viaja con leer” – She travels while reading. In each example, the preposition “con” is used to indicate the joint action or companionship.

Exceptions and Special Cases While the general rule is to use “con” as the preposition in this construction, there are a few exceptions and special cases. One such exception is when the preposition “sin” (without) is used instead of “con.” For instance, “Juego fútbol sin correr” means “I play soccer without running.” Here, “sin” indicates the absence of an action while playing soccer. Another special case is when the verb requires a specific preposition. For example, “Me voy de vacaciones sin olvidar mis pasaportes” means “I go on vacation without forgetting my passports.” In this case, the verb “olvidar” requires the preposition “de.”

Conclusion Mastering the usage of preposición con y verbo infinitivo is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By following the formula of preposition + con + infinitive verb, you can express actions performed jointly or in the company of others. Remember the exceptions, such as using “sin” instead of “con” to express absence, and be aware of verbs that require specific prepositions. Practice using this structure in various contexts to become fluent in its usage.

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