Positive Commands In English
1. Begin with the verb in the present tense
2. Leave out the subject pronoun (you)
3. Use the affirmative form of the verb
4. Add an object pronoun if necessary
5. Don’t use contractions.
Example:
– Eat your vegetables (come tus verduras)
How to Say Positive Commands in Spanish
Introduction
Learning how to give commands in Spanish is essential for effective communication. Positive commands are an important aspect of the Spanish language, as they allow you to express your wishes, make requests, or give instructions in a polite and friendly manner. In this article, we will guide you through the different ways to say positive commands in Spanish.
Using the Infinitive Form
One of the simplest ways to form a positive command in Spanish is by using the infinitive form of the verb. This is particularly common when giving instructions or making requests to a group of people. For example:
– ¡Hablar en voz alta! (Speak out loud!)
– ¡Estudiar todos los días! (Study every day!)
– ¡Comer frutas y verduras! (Eat fruits and vegetables!)
Tu Command Form
When addressing someone directly, such as a friend or family member, you can use the informal “tu” command form. To form this command, you generally drop the “-r” ending of the infinitive verb and add the appropriate ending. Some common endings include:
– ¡Come más despacio! (Eat more slowly!)
– ¡Baila conmigo! (Dance with me!)
– ¡Duerme bien! (Sleep well!)
Usted Command Form
The “usted” command form is used when speaking formally to someone you address with the polite form “usted.” The conjugation for this command form is generally the same as the third-person singular present indicative. Some examples include:
– ¡Hable despacio! (Speak slowly!)
– ¡Lea el libro! (Read the book!)
– ¡Escuche atentamente! (Listen carefully!)
Vosotros Command Form
In Spain, the “vosotros” command form is used to address a group of people in an informal setting. This form is similar to the “tu” command form, but with different endings. Some examples are:
– ¡Comed más frutas! (Eat more fruits!)
– ¡Bailad con alegría! (Dance with joy!)
– ¡Dormid bien! (Sleep well!)
Using “Por Favor”
Adding the phrase “por favor” (please) to your command makes it more polite and shows respect towards the person you are addressing. For instance:
– ¡Limpia la cocina, por favor! (Clean the kitchen, please!)
– ¡Silencio en el aula, por favor! (Silence in the classroom, please!)
– ¡Disfruta tus vacaciones, por favor! (Enjoy your vacation, please!)
Conclusion
Learning how to say positive commands in Spanish is crucial for effective communication. Whether you choose to use the infinitive form, the “tu,” “usted,” or “vosotros” command forms, or add “por favor,” each method provides different levels of formality and politeness. By mastering these different ways to express positive commands, you will be better equipped to communicate your wishes, make requests, and give instructions in Spanish. Practice these commands regularly, and soon you will speak Spanish with confidence!
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