Pluperfect Subjunctive Spanish
1. Start with the verb in the third person plural preterite tense. 2. Add the auxiliary verb “haber” conjugated in the imperfect subjunctive tense. 3. Follow with the past participle of the main verb. 4. Use this construction to express actions that were completed before another action in the past. E.g. “Si ellos hubieran llegado temprano, habríamos visto la película juntos.” (If they had arrived early, we would have watched the movie together.)
How to say pluperfect subjunctive in Spanish?
¿Cómo se dice pluperfect subjunctive en español? English to Spanish translation of “pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo“ (pluperfect subjunctive).
The pluperfect subjunctive is a compound verb tense in Spanish that is used to express an action or state that had been completed before another action in the past. It is formed using the imperfect subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here is the conjugation of haber in the imperfect subjunctive:
- Que yo hubiera/hubiese (that I had)
- Que tú hubieras/hubieses (that you had)
- Que él/ella/usted hubiera/hubiese (that he/she/you had)
- Que nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos (that we had)
- Que vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis (that you all had)
- Que ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran/hubiesen (that they/you all had)
To form the pluperfect subjunctive, simply combine the appropriate form of haber with the past participle of the main verb. For example:
- Yo esperaba que ellos hubieran/hubiesen terminado el proyecto antes de la reunión. (I hoped they had finished the project before the meeting.)
- Si hubieras/hubieses llegado a tiempo, podríamos haber ido juntos al concierto. (If you had arrived on time, we could have gone to the concert together.)
- Es posible que ellos hubieran/hubiesen estudiado más si hubieran/hubiesen sabido que el examen era difícil. (It’s possible they would have studied more if they had known the exam was difficult.)
The pluperfect subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses that express hypothetical situations, doubts, or regrets about past events. It is often used after certain trigger words or conjunctions, such as si (if), aunque (even though), como si (as if), and ojalá que (I wish that).
Popular Spanish categories to find more words and phrases:
This article has not yet been reviewed by our team
Even Number in Spanish
Windshield in Spanish
I Hope You Have a Good Day in Spanish | Translation – SpanishtoGo
How Do You Say Have A Good Day in Spanish
