perfect perfect in Spanish

Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

It’s time to learn how to conjugate the Past Perfect Tense in Spanish. Study Spanish verb conjugations with online lessons. Read about the Spanish grammar rules.

ar, er, ir

The Past Perfect (Pluscuamperfecto) is used to talk about a past action that happened prior to another action in the past. The Past Perfect is often used to talk about what a person had done before something else happened in the past.


Past Perfect Spanish Formula:

“haber” in the Imperfect Past Participle

Verbs that End in -ar

Subject-ar Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ado

 (You)(Informal)-habías + …ado

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ado

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ado

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ado

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ado

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ado

Ellos(as)(They)-habían+ …ado

 

SubjecthablarEnglish translation

Yo (I)Había habladoI had spoken

 (You)(Informal)Habías habladoYou had spoken

Usted (You)(Formal)Había habladoYou had spoken

Él/Ella(He/She)Había habladoHe/She had spoken

Nosotros(as)(We)Habíamos habladoWe had spoken

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)Habíais habladoYou had spoken

Ustedes(You)(Formal)Habían habladoYou had spoken

Ellos(as)(They)Habían habladoThey had spoken

 

Verbs that End in -er

Subject-er Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ido

 (You)(Informal)-habías + …ido

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ido

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ido

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ido

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ido

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ido

Ellos(as)(They)-habían + …ido

 

SubjectcomerEnglish translation

Yo (I)Había comidoI had eaten

 (You)(Informal)Habías comidoYou had eaten

Usted (You)(Formal)Había comidoYou had eaten

Él/Ella(He/She)Había comidoHe/She had eaten

Nosotros(as)(We)Habíamos comidoWe had eaten

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)Habíais comidoYou had eaten

Ustedes(You)(Formal)Habían comidoYou had eaten

Ellos(as)(They)Habían comidoThey had eaten

 

 Verbs that End in -ir

Subject-ir Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ido

 (You)(Informal)-habías + …ido

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ido

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ido

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ido

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ido

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ido

Ellos(as)(They)-habían+ …ido

 

 

SubjectvivirEnglish translation

Yo (I)Había vividoI had lived

 (You)(Informal)Habías vividoYou had lived

Usted (You)(Formal)Había vividoYou had lived

Él/Ella(He/She)Había vividoHe/She had lived

Nosotros(as)(We)Habíamos vividoWe had lived

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)Habíais vividoYou had lived

Ustedes(You)(Formal)Habían vividoYou had lived

Ellos(as)(They)Habían vividoThey had lived

 

Past Perfect tense- Examples

Había visto ya a mi primo.-  I had already seen my cousin.

Habías cantado en la fiesta cuando llegué. – You had already sung at the party when I arrived.

Usted había leído el libro antes que él. – You had read the book before him.

Él se había quitado su gorro cuando entró en mi casa.-  He had removed his hat when he entered my house.

Ella había comido antes de ir al cine. – She had eaten before going to the movies.

Nos habíamos sentado cuando el tren salió. – We had sat down when the train left.

No habíais oído la canción antes de ahora. – You had not heard the song before now.

Ustedes habían vuelto cuando ellos salieron.-  You had returned when they left.

Ellos habían puesto los pasteles en la mesa. – They had put the cakes on the table.

Ellas habían hablado mucho cuando la fiesta terminó. – They had talked a lot when the party ended.

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