Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

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Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

Past Perfect Tense in Spanish

It’s time to learn how to conjugate the Past Perfect Tense in Spanish. Study Spanish verb conjugations with online lessons. Read about the Spanish grammar rules.

ar, er, ir

The Past Perfect (Pluscuamperfecto) is used to talk about a past action that happened prior to another action in the past. The Past Perfect is often used to talk about what a person had done before something else happened in the past.


Past Perfect Spanish Formula:

“haber” in the Imperfect + Past Participle

Verbs that End in -ar

Subject-ar Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ado

Tú (You)(Informal)-habías + …ado

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ado

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ado

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ado

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ado

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ado

Ellos(as)(They)-habían+ …ado

 

Subject–hablar–English translation

Yo (I)–Había hablado–I had spoken

Tú (You)(Informal)–Habías hablado–You had spoken

Usted (You)(Formal)–Había hablado–You had spoken

Él/Ella(He/She)–Había hablado–He/She had spoken

Nosotros(as)(We)–Habíamos hablado–We had spoken

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)–Habíais hablado–You had spoken

Ustedes(You)(Formal)–Habían hablado–You had spoken

Ellos(as)(They)–Habían hablado–They had spoken

 

Verbs that End in -er

Subject-er Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ido

Tú (You)(Informal)-habías + …ido

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ido

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ido

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ido

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ido

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ido

Ellos(as)(They)-habían + …ido

 

Subject–comer–English translation

Yo (I)–Había comido–I had eaten

Tú (You)(Informal)–Habías comido–You had eaten

Usted (You)(Formal)–Había comido–You had eaten

Él/Ella(He/She)–Había comido–He/She had eaten

Nosotros(as)(We)–Habíamos comido–We had eaten

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)–Habíais comido–You had eaten

Ustedes(You)(Formal)–Habían comido–You had eaten

Ellos(as)(They)–Habían comido–They had eaten

 

 Verbs that End in -ir

Subject-ir Endings

Yo (I)-había + …ido

Tú (You)(Informal)-habías + …ido

Usted (You)(Formal)-había + …ido

Él/Ella(He/She)-había + …ido

Nosotros(as)(We)-habíamos + …ido

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)-habíais + …ido

Ustedes(You)(Formal)-habían+ …ido

Ellos(as)(They)-habían+ …ido

 

 

Subject–vivir–English translation

Yo (I)–Había vivido–I had lived

Tú (You)(Informal)–Habías vivido–You had lived

Usted (You)(Formal)–Había vivido–You had lived

Él/Ella(He/She)–Había vivido–He/She had lived

Nosotros(as)(We)–Habíamos vivido–We had lived

Vosotros(as)(You)(Informal)–Habíais vivido–You had lived

Ustedes(You)(Formal)–Habían vivido–You had lived

Ellos(as)(They)–Habían vivido–They had lived

 

Past Perfect tense- Examples

Había visto ya a mi primo.-  I had already seen my cousin.

Habías cantado en la fiesta cuando llegué. – You had already sung at the party when I arrived.

Usted había leído el libro antes que él. – You had read the book before him.

Él se había quitado su gorro cuando entró en mi casa.-  He had removed his hat when he entered my house.

Ella había comido antes de ir al cine. – She had eaten before going to the movies.

Nos habíamos sentado cuando el tren salió. – We had sat down when the train left.

No habíais oído la canción antes de ahora. – You had not heard the song before now.

Ustedes habían vuelto cuando ellos salieron.-  You had returned when they left.

Ellos habían puesto los pasteles en la mesa. – They had put the cakes on the table.

Ellas habían hablado mucho cuando la fiesta terminó. – They had talked a lot when the party ended.

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