Ordinal Adjective List in Spanish

Ordinal Adjective List in Spanish

1. Start with the number (e.g. “first” = “primero”). 2. Add the masculine or feminine form based on the noun it is describing (e.g. “first book” = “primer libro” (masculine), “first chapter” = “primer capítulo” (masculine)). 3. For numbers ending in 1 except for 11, use the masculine form. For numbers ending in 2 through 4 except for 12-14, use the feminine form. For all other numbers, use the masculine form (e.g. “thirty-fourth day” = “trigésimo cuarto día” (masculine)).

How to Say Ordinal Adjective List in Spanish

Introduction

Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging. One important aspect of any language is understanding how to express ordinal numbers. In Spanish, ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position of something in a list or sequence. This article will guide you on how to say the ordinal adjective list in Spanish.

The Basics of Ordinal Numbers

Before diving into the translations, it is essential to understand the basics of ordinal numbers in Spanish. Ordinal numbers are adjectives that agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. They are formed by adding the appropriate ending to the cardinal number.

First to Tenth Ordinal Numbers

1. First – Primer(o)/Primera 2. Second – Segundo(a) 3. Third – Tercer(o)/Tercera 4. Fourth – Cuarto(a) 5. Fifth – Quinto(a) 6. Sixth – Sexto(a) 7. Seventh – Séptimo(a) 8. Eighth – Octavo(a) 9. Ninth – Noveno(a) 10. Tenth – Décimo(a)

Eleventh to Twentieth Ordinal Numbers

11. Eleventh – Undécimo(a) 12. Twelfth – Duodécimo(a) 13. Thirteenth – Decimotercer(o)/Decimotercera 14. Fourteenth – Decimocuarto(a) 15. Fifteenth – Decimoquinto(a) 16. Sixteenth – Decimosexto(a) 17. Seventeenth – Decimoséptimo(a) 18. Eighteenth – Decimoctavo(a) 19. Nineteenth – Decimonoveno(a) 20. Twentieth – Vigésimo(a)

Beyond Twentieth

To form ordinal numbers beyond twentieth, simply combine the cardinal number with the word “avo” for masculine, or “ava” for feminine. For example: 21st – Vigésimo primer(o)/primera 22nd – Vigésimo segundo(a) 23rd – Vigésimo tercer(o)/tercera

Exceptions and Irregularities

While the majority of ordinal numbers follow a predictable pattern, there are a few exceptions and irregularities to note: – When counting the first of each month, use the cardinal number followed by “de” instead of the ordinal number. For example, “1 de enero” (January 1st). – The ordinal number for 100th is “centésimo(a)”. – The ordinal number for 1000th is “milésimo(a)”.

Conclusion

Learning how to say the ordinal adjective list in Spanish is a crucial step towards becoming proficient in the language. By mastering these translations, you will be able to express the position or order of items in a list accurately. Remember to pay attention to gender and number agreement, and be aware of any exceptions or irregularities. With practice, you will become comfortable using ordinal numbers in Spanish. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

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