Months In Hungarian: A Brief Introduction
The Importance of Months
Months play a significant role in organizing our lives and providing a sense of structure. They help us track time, plan events, and celebrate important occasions. Just like in English, the Hungarian language also has its own set of names for months. In this article, we will explore what months in Hungarian mean and delve into their linguistic and cultural significance.
The Hungarian Calendar
Hungary follows the Gregorian calendar, which is widely used across the world. It consists of twelve months, each with its own unique name in Hungarian. Let’s take a closer look at these names and their meanings.
January – Január
The Hungarian name for January is “január.” The origin of this name is derived from the Latin word “ianuarius,” which indicates the month of the Roman god Janus. Janus is depicted with two faces, one looking back at the old year and the other forward to the new year, symbolizing beginnings and transitions.
February – Február
February in Hungarian is “február.” The etymology of this name is linked to the Latin word “februare,” meaning “to purify.” Historically, the Romans celebrated purification rituals during this month, hence the name.
March – Március
The Hungarian name for March is “március.” Its origin can be traced back to the Roman god Mars, who was associated with war and agriculture. This month often marks the beginning of spring, a time of renewal and growth.
April – Április
In Hungarian, April is known as “április.” The exact origin of this name is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the Latin word “aprilis,” which denotes the opening of buds and flowers in spring.
May – Május
May is “május” in Hungarian. This name is thought to have its roots in the goddess Maia of Roman mythology. Maia was associated with fertility and growth, making it an apt name for the month when nature is in full bloom.
June – Június
The Hungarian name for June is “június.” The origin of this name is connected to the Roman goddess Juno, who was the goddess of marriage and childbirth. June has traditionally been considered a month for weddings and new beginnings.
July – Július
July in Hungarian is “július.” The name derives from Julius Caesar, the Roman political and military leader who played a crucial role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar’s birth month was renamed in his honor.
August – Augusztus
The Hungarian name for August is “augusztus.” It is believed to be derived from the Latin word “augustus,” which means “consecrated” or “venerable.” This name possibly represents the time when harvest feasts were celebrated, honoring the abundance of the season.
September – Szeptember
In Hungarian, September is known as “szeptember.” The etymology of this name is connected to the Latin word “septem,” meaning “seven.” It indicates the seventh month in the ancient Roman calendar before the introduction of January and February.
October – Október
The Hungarian name for October is “október.” Its origin can be traced back to the Latin word “octo,” which means “eight.” Similarly to September, October was the eighth month in the ancient Roman calendar.
November – November
November remains largely unchanged in both English and Hungarian. The name signifies the ninth month in the Roman calendar. However, after the introduction of January and February, its position shifted to become the eleventh month.
December – December
The last month of the year in Hungarian is “december,” adopting the same name as in English. It was originally the tenth month in the Roman calendar, but like November, it was moved to the twelfth position after January and February were added.
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