Literary Devices In No Speak English

The Meaning of Literary Devices in “No Speak English”

Introduction

“No Speak English” is a thought-provoking short story written by Sandra Cisneros. In this poignant tale, Cisneros explores the theme of cultural identity and the challenges faced by immigrant families. To convey her message effectively, the author employs various literary devices that enhance the story’s depth and impact. In this article, we will dive into the meaning of these literary devices and how they contribute to the overall meaning of the story.

Suspense

One literary device prevalent in “No Speak English” is suspense. Throughout the story, the reader is left on the edge of their seat, waiting to unveil the truth behind the protagonist’s family situation. The suspenseful elements include the mysterious box that the protagonist’s mother keeps hidden, the secret contents within, and the revelation of the father’s absence. By building this suspense, Cisneros generates anticipation and engages the reader emotionally, encouraging them to empathize with the characters’ struggles.

Symbolism

Cisneros skillfully employs symbolism to add depth and layers of meaning to the story. One notable symbol is the small box that the mother treasures. This box represents the protagonist’s cultural heritage and her family’s history. It holds the memories and traditions that have been passed down through generations. By using symbolism, the author underscores the importance of preserving one’s cultural identity even in a new and foreign environment.

Metaphor

Metaphors are another literary device employed in “No Speak English.” They serve to evoke vivid images and bring abstract ideas to life. For instance, when the protagonist describes the mother’s box as a “little treasure chest,” it metaphorically suggests that the family’s cultural heritage is a precious and valuable possession. This metaphor helps the reader grasp the significance of preserving one’s roots despite societal pressures to conform.

Imagery

Cisneros effectively uses imagery in “No Speak English” to paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. Through her descriptions, she transports the reader to the family’s small apartment and allows them to see, hear, smell, and feel the surroundings. For instance, when the protagonist recalls the scent of her mother’s cinnamon tea and “the sour pucker of vinegar,” it not only creates a sensory experience but also adds depth to the story, highlighting the protagonist’s memories and her connection to her mother.

Irony

Irony is subtly woven throughout the narrative of “No Speak English.” The irony lies in the fact that the protagonist’s family has migrated to a new country in search of a better life, but they struggle with isolation and the inability to communicate effectively. The title itself, “No Speak English,” is a statement of irony since the family members do speak English, but their limited proficiency prevents them from fully integrating into the new society. This irony serves to highlight the challenges faced by many immigrants and the complexities of assimilation.

Conclusion

In “No Speak English,” Sandra Cisneros masterfully employs various literary devices to convey the story’s meaning and evoke powerful emotions in the reader. Through suspense, symbolism, metaphors, imagery, and irony, she explores the theme of cultural identity, shedding light on the struggles faced by immigrant families. These literary devices not only enhance the story but also serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving one’s heritage and embracing diversity in an ever-changing world.

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