Back to: Spanish Verb Tenses Practice – Course
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¡Bienvenidos a la Lección 8: El Pasado Perfecto Progresivo en Español!
In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate verbs in the past perfect progressive tense in Spanish using the infinitives -ar, -er, and -ir. The past perfect progressive is used to describe actions that had been in progress before another action in the past.
Here’s what you’ll cover in this lesson:
Lesson Outline 📝
1. Learning Objective
- By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the past perfect progressive tense in Spanish.
2. Watch & Learn 🎥
- Be sure to watch the 3 videos below, each covering the conjugations for different verb groups:
- Video 1: -ar verbs (e.g., hablar → había estado hablando)
- Video 2: -er verbs (e.g., comer → había estado comiendo)
- Video 3: -ir verbs (e.g., vivir → había estado viviendo)
Conjugation Basics
The past perfect progressive tense is formed by combining the imperfect form of estar (to be) with the past participle of the verb haber (to have) and the present participle (gerund) of the main verb.
1. How to Form the Past Perfect Progressive
- Formula:
Imperfect of estar + past participle of haber + present participle (gerund) of the main verb - The imperfect form of estar is:SubjectConjugationYohabía estadoTúhabías estadoÉl/Ellahabía estadoNosotroshabíamos estadoVosotroshabíais estadoEllos/Ellashabían estado
- The past participle of haber is always “habido”.
- Present participles (gerunds) of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs are formed by replacing the infinitive endings with -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for -er and -ir verbs. Examples:
- -ar: hablar → hablando
- -er: comer → comiendo
- -ir: vivir → viviendo
2. -ar Verbs 🌞
- Example: hablar (to speak)
| Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había estado hablando | I had been speaking |
| Tú | habías estado hablando | You had been speaking |
| Él/Ella | había estado hablando | He/She had been speaking |
| Nosotros | habíamos estado hablando | We had been speaking |
| Vosotros | habíais estado hablando | You all had been speaking |
| Ellos/Ellas | habían estado hablando | They had been speaking |
3. -er Verbs 🍴
- Example: comer (to eat)
| Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había estado comiendo | I had been eating |
| Tú | habías estado comiendo | You had been eating |
| Él/Ella | había estado comiendo | He/She had been eating |
| Nosotros | habíamos estado comiendo | We had been eating |
| Vosotros | habíais estado comiendo | You all had been eating |
| Ellos/Ellas | habían estado comiendo | They had been eating |
4. -ir Verbs 🌍
- Example: vivir (to live)
| Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había estado viviendo | I had been living |
| Tú | habías estado viviendo | You had been living |
| Él/Ella | había estado viviendo | He/She had been living |
| Nosotros | habíamos estado viviendo | We had been living |
| Vosotros | habíais estado viviendo | You all had been living |
| Ellos/Ellas | habían estado viviendo | They had been living |
Quiz Time 🎉
- After watching the videos and practicing, test your knowledge with a 5-question quiz to reinforce your understanding of the past perfect progressive tense.
¡Te deseamos mucho éxito en tu proceso de aprendizaje! 💪