Back to: Spanish Verb Tenses Practice – Course
Lesson: Future Perfect Tense in Spanish
In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate the Future Perfect tense in Spanish using the infinitives -ar, -er, and -ir. The Future Perfect is used to describe actions that will have been completed by a specific point in the future. It is a compound tense, meaning it uses the future tense of the auxiliary verb haber combined with the past participle of the main verb.
Formation of the Future Perfect Tense in Spanish
The Future Perfect tense is formed by combining the future tense of the verb haber (to have) with the past participle of the main verb. The past participle is formed by removing the infinitive ending -ar, -er, or -ir and adding -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er and -ir verbs).
Conjugation of the Auxiliary Verb “Haber” in the Future Tense
| Subject Pronoun | Haber (Future Tense) |
|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán |
Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Future Perfect Tense
1. -AR Verbs (e.g., Hablar – to speak)
The past participle for -ar verbs is formed by dropping the -ar and adding -ado.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré hablado | I will have spoken |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás hablado | You will have spoken |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá hablado | He/She will have spoken |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos hablado | We will have spoken |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis hablado | You all will have spoken |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán hablado | They will have spoken |
2. -ER Verbs (e.g., Comer – to eat)
The past participle for -er verbs is formed by dropping the -er and adding -ido.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré comido | I will have eaten |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás comido | You will have eaten |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá comido | He/She will have eaten |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos comido | We will have eaten |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis comido | You all will have eaten |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán comido | They will have eaten |
3. -IR Verbs (e.g., Vivir – to live)
The past participle for -ir verbs is formed by dropping the -ir and adding -ido.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré vivido | I will have lived |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás vivido | You will have lived |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá vivido | He/She will have lived |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos vivido | We will have lived |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis vivido | You all will have lived |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán vivido | They will have lived |
Irregular Verbs in the Future Perfect Tense
Some verbs have irregular stems in the future tense, which will affect the conjugation of the Future Perfect tense. Below are some common irregular future stems:
| Verb | Future Stem | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Decir | dir- | dicho |
| Hacer | har- | hecho |
| Ver | ver- | visto |
| Escribir | escrib- | escrito |
| Poner | pondr- | puesto |
| Romper | romp- | roto |
Examples with Irregular Verbs
- Decir (to say) – Future Perfect
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré dicho | I will have said |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás dicho | You will have said |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá dicho | He/She will have said |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos dicho | We will have said |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis dicho | You all will have said |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán dicho | They will have said |
- Hacer (to do) – Future Perfect
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo (I) | habré hecho | I will have done |
| Tú (You, informal) | habrás hecho | You will have done |
| Él/Ella (He/She) | habrá hecho | He/She will have done |
| Nosotros (We) | habremos hecho | We will have done |
| Vosotros (You all, informal, Spain) | habréis hecho | You all will have done |
| Ellos/Ellas (They) | habrán hecho | They will have done |
Usage of the Future Perfect
The Future Perfect tense is used to describe actions that will have been completed by a certain point in the future. This is often used with time expressions such as “para” (by), “dentro de” (within), and “para el año que viene” (by next year).
Examples:
- Para el 2025, habré terminado mi proyecto.
(By 2025, I will have finished my project.) - Dentro de dos horas, habrás comido.
(Within two hours, you will have eaten.)
Conclusion
The Future Perfect tense is an essential tense in Spanish used to express actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is formed using the future tense of haber and the past participle of the main verb, with regular verbs following a simple pattern. Irregular verbs will have special future stems that affect the conjugation. With regular practice, you will be able to express actions that will have been completed by a particular moment in the future in Spanish.
Good luck with your learning process!