How To Say Prison in Spanish
Basic Translation of “Prison”
In Spanish, the word “prison” can be translated as “prisión.” This term is commonly used to refer to a facility where individuals are incarcerated as a form of punishment for committing crimes. Understanding how to say “prison” in Spanish can be useful when discussing legal matters or engaging in conversations related to the criminal justice system.
Alternative Translations and Synonyms
While “prisión” is the most commonly used translation for “prison,” there are a few alternative translations and synonyms you can use depending on the context:
1. Cárcel
The word “cárcel” is often used interchangeably with “prisión” and is understood to mean “jail” or “prison.” It can refer to both temporary holding facilities and long-term correctional institutions.
2. Penal
“Penal” is another term used in Spanish to denote a prison. It is derived from the word “penalizar,” which means “to penalize.” This term is commonly used when referring to the criminal justice system as a whole, including prisons and other related institutions.
3. Presidio
“Presidio” is a less common synonym for “prison” in Spanish. It is typically used to describe a correctional facility where individuals serve their sentences.
Phrases and Examples
Here are a few phrases and examples to help you understand the usage of “prison” in Spanish:
1. He was sentenced to ten years in prison.
Translation: Fue condenado a diez años de prisión.
2. The prison is heavily guarded.
Translation: La prisión está fuertemente custodiada.
3. She visited her brother in jail.
Translation: Ella visitó a su hermano en la cárcel.
4. The inmates were transferred to a different penal facility.
Translation: Los reclusos fueron trasladados a una instalación penal diferente.
Conclusion
Knowing how to say “prison” in Spanish is essential for effective communication, particularly when discussing legal matters or engaging in conversations related to the criminal justice system. “Prisión” is the most commonly used translation, but alternatives like “cárcel,” “penal,” and “presidio” can also be used depending on the context. By incorporating these words into your vocabulary, you’ll be better equipped to navigate discussions about incarceration and understand the terminology associated with prisons in Spanish-speaking countries.
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