Discutido Present Participle in Spanish

Discutido Present Participle in Spanish

To say ‘discutido’ in its present participle form in Spanish: – Add ‘ado’ to the stem of the verb, making it ‘discutido’. – Use it as an adjective or adverb to describe an ongoing action or state in the present.

How to Say Discutido Present Participle in Spanish

Introduction

When learning a new language, it’s important to understand the different verb forms and their usage. In Spanish, one form that often confuses learners is the present participle, which is used to describe ongoing actions or states. In this article, we will focus on the verb “discutir,” meaning “to discuss,” and explore how to say its present participle, “discutido,” in various contexts.

Basic Formation and Usage

To form the present participle of regular -ir verbs, such as “discutir,” you typically replace the -ir ending with -iendo. Therefore, “discutiendo” is the basic form of the present participle for the verb “discutir.” This form is used to describe ongoing or continuous actions related to discussing. For example, “Estamos discutiendo el tema” translates to “We are discussing the topic.”

Adding “Haber” for the Perfect Tense

In Spanish, you can also use the present participle to form compound verb tenses, such as the present perfect. To do this, you combine the present participle with the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb “haber.” For example, “Hemos discutido el asunto” translates to “We have discussed the matter.” In this case, “hemos” is the conjugated form of “haber” in the present tense, and “discutido” remains the present participle.

Passive Voice with “Ser”

Another way to use the present participle in Spanish is to form the passive voice. The passive voice is used when emphasizing the receiver of the action rather than the doer. To create the passive voice with the present participle of “discutir,” you use the verb “ser” followed by the past participle. For example, “El tema es discutido por todos” translates to “The topic is discussed by everyone.” Here, “es” is the third-person singular form of “ser” in the present tense, and “discutido” acts as the past participle.

Agreement with Gender and Number

In Spanish, adjectives and participles must agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. Therefore, when using the present participle “discutido,” you need to consider the gender and number of the subject. For example, “Las decisiones discutidas son importantes” translates to “The discussed decisions are important.” In this sentence, both “decisiones” (feminine, plural noun) and “discutidas” (feminine, plural participle) agree in gender and number.

Alternative Forms and Irregularities

While the regular form of the present participle for “discutir” is “discutiendo,” there are a few alternative forms and irregularities to be aware of. In some dialects or colloquial speech, you might encounter the form “discutiendo” with the “i” sound dropped, resulting in “discutendo.” Additionally, when using the present participle as a noun, you might come across alternative forms such as “el/la discutidor(a)” to describe someone who is known for discussing often.

Conclusion

Understanding the present participle and its usage is crucial for expressing ongoing actions and states in Spanish. With the verb “discutir,” the present participle “discutido” can be used to describe ongoing discussions, form compound tenses, create the passive voice, and agree with gender and number. By practicing and incorporating these forms into your Spanish conversations, you’ll be able to communicate more effectively and fluently.

Divorciarse Conjugation