Deben Spanish
1. Start by saying “deh-ven” in English.
2. Pronounce the “d” sound as a soft “th” sound in
Spanish.
3. Pronounce the “b” sound as a soft “v” sound in
Spanish.
4. Combine the sounds to say “deh-ven” in Spanish:
“deh-ven” (with the accent on the first syllable).
How to say Deben in Spanish
Deben is an English word that translates to “they must” or “they have to” in Spanish. It is derived from the verb “deber,” which means “to owe” or “to have a duty.” Here’s a guide on how to appropriately use and conjugate the word deben in Spanish.
Conjugating the verb “deber”
The verb “deber” is irregular, meaning it does not follow the regular conjugation patterns. When conjugated, it changes its stem in some tenses. Here are the conjugations for the verb “deber” in the present tense:
– Yo debo (I must/I have to)
– Tú debes (You must/You have to)
– Él/Ella/Usted debe (He/She/You must/He/She/You have to)
– Nosotros/Nosotras debemos (We must/We have to)
– Vosotros/Vosotras debéis (You all must/You all have to)
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes deben (They/You all must/They/You all have to)
Using “deben” in sentences
1. Ellos deben estudiar para el examen. (They must study for the exam.)
2. Tú debes lavar los platos. (You have to wash the dishes.)
3. Ella debe pagar la factura. (She must pay the bill.)
4. Ustedes deben ser respetuosos. (You all must be respectful.)
5. Nosotros debemos llegar a tiempo. (We must arrive on time.)
6. Yo debo llamar a mi madre. (I have to call my mother.)
Expressions with “deben”
1. Debes disculparte. (You must apologize.)
2. No deben fumar aquí. (You must not smoke here.)
3. Ellos deben tener cuidado. (They must be careful.)
4. Debes cumplir tus promesas. (You must keep your promises.)
5. Ella debe respetar las reglas. (She must respect the rules.)
Synonyms for “deben”
– Tienen que (They have to/They must)
– Necesitan (They need to/They must)
– Han de (They have to/They must)
– Están obligados a (They are obligated to/They must)
Examples with synonyms
1. Ellos tienen que estudiar para el examen. (They have to study for the exam.)
2. Tú necesitas lavar los platos. (You need to wash the dishes.)
3. Ella ha de pagar la factura. (She has to pay the bill.)
4. Ustedes están obligados a ser respetuosos. (You all are obligated to be respectful.)
5. Nosotros debemos llegar a tiempo. (We must arrive on time.)
6. Yo tengo que llamar a mi madre. (I have to call my mother.)
In conclusion, “deben” is the Spanish translation for “they must” or “they have to.” It is derived from the verb “deber” and is used to express obligations or duties. Understanding how to conjugate and use “deben” in sentences will help you communicate effectively in Spanish. Practice using this word in different contexts, and soon you will feel confident in expressing obligations and duties in Spanish conversation.
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