Chapter 10 Section 2: The Spanish-American War Assessment Answers
Introduction
The Spanish-American War was a significant event in history that shaped the course of international relations and marked the emergence of the United States as a global power. In this article, we will provide the assessment answers for Chapter 10 Section 2, focusing on key aspects of the Spanish-American War. Understanding these answers will help you gauge your knowledge and comprehension of this crucial period in American history.
Assessment Answers
What were the main causes of the Spanish-American War?
The main causes of the Spanish-American War were:- The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which led to heightened tensions between the United States and Spain.- American public sympathy towards Cuban rebels who were fighting for independence from Spanish rule.- The influence of yellow journalism, which portrayed Spain in a negative light and swayed public opinion in favor of war.
What role did the sinking of the USS Maine play in the outbreak of the war?
The sinking of the USS Maine played a crucial role in the outbreak of the Spanish-American War. The explosion, which occurred in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, resulted in the deaths of 260 American sailors. While the exact cause of the explosion remains uncertain, American newspapers sensationalized the incident, blaming Spain for the tragedy. This event fueled public outrage and served as a catalyst for the United States to intervene in the conflict between Spain and Cuba.
What territories did the United States gain as a result of the Spanish-American War?
The United States gained several territories as a result of the Spanish-American War, including:- The Philippines: The U.S. acquired the Philippines from Spain in the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war. The U.S. maintained control over the Philippines until granting the country independence in 1946.- Puerto Rico: Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory, and its residents were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917.- Guam: Guam, a Pacific island, was ceded to the United States by Spain and remains a U.S. territory to this day.
What impact did the Spanish-American War have on the United States?
The Spanish-American War had several significant impacts on the United States, including:- Emergence as a global power: The victory in the war propelled the United States onto the world stage, establishing it as a major global power.- Expansion of territories: The acquisition of new territories, such as the Philippines and Puerto Rico, marked the United States’ territorial expansion beyond its mainland.- Increased public interest in international affairs: The war sparked a heightened interest among the American public in international affairs and the role of the United States in global conflicts.
Conclusion
The Spanish-American War was a transformative event in American history, and understanding its causes and consequences is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of this period. By reviewing the assessment answers provided in this article, you can assess your knowledge of Chapter 10 Section 2 and deepen your understanding of the Spanish-American War’s significance in shaping the United States as a global power.
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