The Meaning of Bharatanatyam Sitting Posture Names
Introduction
Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its intricate footwork, hand gestures, facial expressions, and elegant body movements. One essential aspect of Bharatanatyam is the various sitting postures, or “asanas,” that dancers assume during their performances. These postures have specific names that hold significant meaning and symbolism. In this article, we will explore the meanings behind some of the most common Bharatanatyam sitting posture names.
Vajrasana – The Thunderbolt Pose
Vajrasana, also known as the Thunderbolt Pose, is a sitting posture in which the dancer kneels on the floor with the legs folded under the thighs. The name “Vajrasana” comes from the Sanskrit word “vajra,” meaning thunderbolt or diamond. It symbolizes strength, stability, and resilience. The dancer assumes this posture at the beginning of the performance to ground themselves and establish a connection with the Earth.
Ardhapadmasana – The Half-Lotus Pose
Ardhapadmasana, or the Half-Lotus Pose, is a sitting posture where one leg is folded and placed on the opposite thigh, while the other leg is extended straight. The name “Ardhapadmasana” combines two Sanskrit words, “ardha” meaning half, and “padma” meaning lotus. It represents the blooming of the dancer’s creativity and the harmonious balance between the physical and spiritual aspects of dance.
Sukhasana – The Easy Pose
Sukhasana, also called the Easy Pose, is a cross-legged sitting posture commonly used in meditation. The name “Sukhasana” comes from the Sanskrit words “sukha,” meaning ease or happiness, and “asana,” meaning posture. This relaxed and comfortable posture reflects the inner joy and contentment experienced by the dancer while performing Bharatanatyam.
Bhadrasana – The Auspicious Pose
Bhadrasana, known as the Auspicious Pose, is a sitting posture where both feet are placed at the root of the thighs, close to the groin area. The name “Bhadrasana” stems from the Sanskrit word “bhadra,” meaning auspicious or blessed. It represents the dancer’s reverence for the divine and the spiritual nature of their art. This posture is often associated with the depiction of deities in Bharatanatyam.
Utkatasana – The Fierce Pose
Utkatasana, the Fierce Pose, is a sitting posture where the dancer squats on the toes with the heels lifted. The name “Utkatasana” comes from the Sanskrit words “utkata,” meaning intense or fierce, and “asana,” meaning posture. This pose embodies the energy and dynamism required in Bharatanatyam. It symbolizes the dancer’s ability to channel their strength and express intense emotions through their movements.
Conclusion
In Bharatanatyam, the sitting postures hold profound meanings beyond their physical form. They symbolize strength, creativity, ease, auspiciousness, and fierceness. Each posture adds depth and spirituality to the performance, enhancing the dancer’s connection with the audience and the divine. Understanding the meanings behind these names allows us to appreciate the rich symbolism embedded in Bharatanatyam and the significance of every movement and posture.
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