Acabar In The Imperfect Subjunctive in Spanish
– To form the imperfect subjunctive of ‘acabar’ in Spanish,
– Start with the ellos/ellas form
of the preterite tense,
– Drop the ‘-ron’ ending,
– Then add the imperfect
subjunctive endings, ‘ra’, ‘ras’, ‘ra’, ‘ramos’, ‘rais’, ‘ran’.
– Example:
– Ellos acabaron -> Ellos
acabara, acabaras, acabara, acabáramos, acabarais, acabaran.
How to say Acabar in the Imperfect Subjunctive in Spanish
Introduction
The Spanish language is known for its various verb tenses and conjugations. One of these conjugations is the imperfect subjunctive, which is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or hypothetical situations in the past. In this article, we will focus on how to say “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish.
Definition of Acabar
Before diving into the conjugation of “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive, let’s first understand its meaning. In Spanish, “acabar” usually means “to finish” or “to end.” However, it can also be used to express the sense of “to have just done something” or “to have just finished.”
Regular Conjugation in the Imperfect Subjunctive
To conjugate regular verbs in the imperfect subjunctive, we take the third-person plural form of the preterite, drop the -ron ending, and add the corresponding imperfect subjunctive endings. The endings for -ar verbs are -ara, -aras, -ara, -áramos, -arais, and -aran.
Conjugation of Acabar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Now that we understand the regular conjugation in the imperfect subjunctive, let’s apply it to “acabar.” The conjugation of “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive is as follows:
– Yo acabara/acabase
– Tú acabaras/acabases
– Él/Ella/Usted acabara/acabase
– Nosotros/Nosotras acabáramos/acabásemos
– Vosotros/Vosotras acabarais/acabaseis
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes acabaran/acabasen
Example Sentences
To better understand how to use “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive, let’s look at some example sentences:
1. “Esperaba que él acabara la tarea a tiempo.” (I hoped he would finish the homework on time.)
2. “Dudaba que ellos acabaran de comer antes de la llegada de los invitados.” (I doubted they had finished eating before the guests arrived.)
3. “Mi madre deseaba que yo acabara de estudiar antes de salir con mis amigos.” (My mother wanted me to finish studying before going out with my friends.)
Expressions with Acabar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
In addition to its regular usage, “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive is commonly used in some expressions. Here are a few examples:
1. “Ojalá que acabaras de entender la lección.” (I wish you had just understood the lesson.)
2. “No creía que acabaran de llegar.” (I didn’t believe they had just arrived.)
3. “Esperábamos que ustedes acabaran de cocinar antes de la fiesta.” (We expected you to have just finished cooking before the party.)
Conclusion
In conclusion, to say “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish, we conjugate the verb according to its regular -ar verb pattern. By understanding and practicing the conjugation of “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive, you will be able to express doubt, uncertainty, or hypothetical actions in the past more accurately. Remember to familiarize yourself with example sentences and expressions to further enhance your understanding and usage of “acabar” in the imperfect subjunctive.
Acostumbraste Indefinido
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.