English B2 Word Formation

English B2 Word Formation

Introduction

Word formation is an essential aspect of language learning and development. It involves the creation of new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words, changing their form, meaning, or part of speech. In this article, we will explore English B2 word formation, focusing on the various prefixes and suffixes that can be used to expand your vocabulary and enhance your language skills.

Prefixes

Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word and can alter its meaning or create a new word altogether. Here are some common prefixes used in English word formation:
Un-: Adding “un-” to a word makes it negative or reverses its meaning. For example, “happy” becomes “unhappy” or “do” becomes “undo.”

Dis-: “Dis-” is used to indicate the opposite or absence of something. For instance, “appear” becomes “disappear” or “approve” becomes “disapprove.”

Re-: This prefix signifies repetition or returning to a previous state. Examples include “do” becoming “redo” or “open” becoming “reopen.”

Pre-: Adding “pre-” to a word implies something happening before. For example, “test” becomes “pretest” or “cook” becomes “precook.”

Suffixes

Suffixes are added to the end of a word and can change its meaning, part of speech, or create a new word. Here are some common suffixes used in English word formation:
-able/-ible: This suffix is used to form adjectives indicating the possibility or capability of something. For instance, “comfort” becomes “comfortable” or “flex” becomes “flexible.”

-tion/-sion: Adding “-tion” or “-sion” to a verb forms a noun. For example, “communicate” becomes “communication” or “expand” becomes “expansion.”

-ful: This suffix is used to form adjectives indicating fullness or abundance. Examples include “wonder” becoming “wonderful” or “beauty” becoming “beautiful.”

-ize/-ise: Adding “-ize” or “-ise” to a noun or adjective creates a verb. For instance, “economy” becomes “economize” or “modern” becomes “modernize.”

Word Formation Exercises

To enhance your word formation skills, you can practice by:
Identifying prefixes and suffixes in the words you encounter while reading or listening to English materials.

Creating new words by adding appropriate prefixes or suffixes to existing words.

Engaging in word-building activities, such as filling in the blanks with the correct form of a word or finding synonyms or antonyms using word formation.

Keeping a word formation journal to record new words you discover and practice using them in sentences.

Conclusion

English B2 word formation is a valuable skill that allows you to expand your vocabulary and improve your language proficiency. By understanding and using prefixes and suffixes, you can create new words, modify meanings, and express yourself more effectively. With practice and exposure to different English texts, you can enhance your word formation abilities and become a more confident and fluent English speaker and write
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