40s In Spanish
1. The correct way to say “40s” in Spanish is “los
cuarenta”.
2. Note that “los cuarenta” is plural, as it refers to the entire
decade of the 1940s, for example.
3. In contrast, if you want to refer to a single year in the 1940s, you
would say “mil novecientos cuarenta y…” followed by the specific
year (e.g. “uno” for 1941, “dos” for 1942, etc.).
How to Say 40s in Spanish
Introduction
When learning a new language, it is essential to understand and master numbers, as they are a fundamental aspect of communication. In this article, we will focus on how to express the numbers belonging to the 40s in Spanish.
Understanding the Base Number
To properly express the 40s in Spanish, it is important to be familiar with the base number, which is cuarenta (pronounced kwa-ren-ta). By understanding and memorizing this base number, you will be able to construct any number within the 40s range.
Expressing the 40s
To say a specific number within the 40s range, you need to combine the base number with the respective units. The following is a list of numbers from 40 to 49:
1. Cuarenta y uno (41)
2. Cuarenta y dos (42)
3. Cuarenta y tres (43)
4. Cuarenta y cuatro (44)
5. Cuarenta y cinco (45)
6. Cuarenta y seis (46)
7. Cuarenta y siete (47)
8. Cuarenta y ocho (48)
9. Cuarenta y nueve (49)
Notes and Tips
1. Gender Agreement:
In Spanish, numbers agree in gender with the nouns they modify. Therefore, when using the numbers from the 40s, you must adjust their form to match the gender of the noun. For example, “cuarenta y uno libros” (41 books) changes to “cuarenta y una sillas” (41 chairs) because “sillas” is a feminine noun.
2. Quantity Agreement:
Like gender, numbers also agree in quantity. When expressing quantities, the numbers in the 40s need to agree with the noun in terms of singular or plural. For example, “cuarenta y dos perros” (42 dogs) and “cuarenta y dos gatos” (42 cats).
Alternative Expressions
Although using the specific numbers mentioned above is the most common way to express the 40s in Spanish, there are a couple of alternatives that you may come across:
1. Cuarentena (40s):
This term is an informal way of saying the 40s in Spanish. It is derived from “cuarenta,” changing the last syllable (-ta) to (-ena). For example, “está en la cuarentena” means “he/she is in their 40s.”
2. La Década de los Cuarenta (the 1940s):
When referring to the decade of the 1940s, Spanish speakers commonly use the phrase “la década de los cuarenta.” This expression emphasizes the concept of a decade, rather than the specific numbers within it.
Conclusion
Mastering numbers is an integral part of learning any language. Now you have learned the base number “cuarenta” and how to construct specific numbers within the 40s range in Spanish. Additionally, you are aware of gender and quantity agreement when using these numbers. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to practice saying and using these numbers to become comfortable and fluent in Spanish.
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